Piedmont Lithium Reports Q4 & Full Year 2024 Results

Piedmont Lithium Achieves Record Shipments in Q4’24 and Full Year 2024

  • Piedmont had record Q4’24 shipments of approximately 55,700 dmt of spodumene concentrate at an average realized price of US$818 per dmt and revenue of US$45.6 million
  • Piedmont had record full year 2024 shipments of approximately 116,700 dmt of spodumene concentrate at an average realized price of US$856 per dmt and revenue of US$99.9 million
  • NAL continued to operate at a high level with 50,922 dmt produced, 90% mill utilization, and 68% lithium recovery in Q4’24
  • Piedmont exceeded its target and achieved US$14 million in annual cost savings as part of 2024 Cost Savings Plan
  • Piedmont had US$87.8 million in cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2024
  • Piedmont entered into a definitive merger agreement with joint venture partner Sayona Mining with an expected closing in mid-2025

Belmont, North Carolina, February 20, 2025 – Piedmont Lithium Inc. (“Piedmont,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us”) (Nasdaq: PLL; ASX: PLL), a leading North American supplier of lithium products critical to the U.S. electric vehicle supply chain, today reported its fourth quarter and full year 2024 financial results.

Piedmont shipped approximately 55,700 dry metric tons (“dmt”) of spodumene concentrate (~5.4% Li2O) associated with spot shipments and recognized US$45.6 million in revenue in Q4’24. The Company’s realized price per dmt was US$818 in Q4’24, which outperformed industry peers during the quarter. Piedmont expects to ship approximately 113,000 to 130,000 dmt of spodumene concentrate in 20251. Our shipments in 2025 are expected to be long-term customer shipments or spot shipments structured to minimize downside risk. Production at North American Lithium (“NAL”) supports the Company’s 2025 shipment guidance.

NAL produced 50,922 dmt of spodumene concentrate during the quarter with recoveries improving to 68%. Mill utilization remained high at 90%. Unit operating costs continued to decline, and NAL remains on track to meet production and unit operating cost guidance for Sayona Mining Limited’s (“Sayona Mining”) fiscal year ending in June 30, 20252.

Our joint venture Ewoyaa Lithium Project (“Ewoyaa”) received a Mine Operating Permit from the Minerals Commission of Ghana, an important regulatory approval required ahead of commencing construction of the project. This marks a significant milestone advancing the project towards becoming Ghana’s first lithium-producing mine. Development of the project remains subject to the outcome of the mining lease ratification, ongoing design work, additional regulatory approvals, prevailing market conditions, and project financing.

The final regulations for the Inflation Reduction Act’s 45X manufacturing credit issued in October included production costs related to extraction, a key development which may materially improve the after-tax economics of the Carolina Lithium Project. The Company is actively pursuing additional permits and evaluating the timeline to seek rezoning approvals.

“We ended 2024 with a strong quarter operationally and commercially driven by strong production at NAL and record shipments, improved gross profit, and lower operating cost structure at Piedmont” said Keith Phillips, President and CEO of Piedmont Lithium. “Lithium markets remain challenging, but we are well-positioned to benefit from an eventual price recovery. We are particularly excited about our upcoming merger with Sayona Mining as the merged entity will be the leading lithium producer in North America with a strong portfolio of growth projects and a balance sheet bolstered by the equity financings announced as part of the merger transaction,” added Phillips.

1 The timing of shipments is subject to shipping logistics, port and weather conditions, and customer requirements.

2 See Sayona Mining Quarterly Activities Report filed with the ASX on January 30, 2025.

Proposed Merger of Piedmont Lithium and Sayona Mining

Piedmont Lithium and Sayona Mining signed a definitive merger agreement on November 18, 2024 to combine the two companies (the “Merger”) to create a leading North American lithium business. Concurrent with the Merger announcement, Piedmont successfully completed a capital raise and received gross proceeds of US$26 million. Upon closing, the combined company expects to raise an additional AUS$69 million through a conditional placement to Resource Capital Fund VIII L.P., which will position the combined company to accelerate growth within its enlarged portfolio.

Completion of the Merger is expected to close mid-2025 subject to stockholder approval for both companies. A proxy statement containing important information about the Merger will be sent to Piedmont stockholders and filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2024 Financial Highlights

All references to dmt in this release relate to spodumene concentrate.

UnitsQ4’24Q4’23FY24FY23
Sales
     Concentrate shipped dmt thousands 55.7 14.3 116.7 43.3
Revenue US$ millions 45.6 (7.3) 99.9 39.8
Realized price(1) US$/dmt 818 (513) 856 920
Li2O content(2) % 5.4 5.7 5.4 5.5
Realized cost of sales(3) US$/dmt 696 756 763 789
Profitability
Gross profit US$ millions 6.8 (18.1) 10.8 5.7
Gross profit margin % 15.0 NM 10.8 14.3
Net loss US$ millions (11.1) (25.4) (64.8) (21.8)
Diluted EPS US$ (0.55) (1.32) (3.30) (1.14)
Adjusted net loss(4) US$ millions (3.6) (23.7) (36.2) (31.3)
Adjusted diluted EPS(4) US$ (0.17) (1.23) (1.85) (1.64)
Adjusted EBITDA(4) US$ millions (3.7) (24.4) (37.9) (35.1)
Cash
Cash and cash equivalents(5) US$ millions 87.8 71.7 87.8 71.7

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(1) Realized price is the average estimated price, net of certain distribution and other fees, which includes reference pricing data up to the respective period end and is subject to final adjustment. The final adjusted price may be higher or lower than the estimated average realized price based on future price movements.

(2) Weighted average Li2O content for shipments made during the respective period.

(3) Realized cost of sales is the average cost of sales including Piedmont’s offtake pricing agreement with Sayona Quebec Inc. (“Sayona Quebec”) for the purchase of spodumene concentrate at a market price subject to a floor of US$500 per dmt and a ceiling of US$900 per dmt, adjusted for product grade, freight, and insurance.

(4) See non-GAAP Financial Measures at the end of this release for a reconciliation of non-GAAP measures.

(5) Cash and cash equivalents are reported as of the end of the period.

Fourth Quarter and Recent Business Highlights

Piedmont Lithium

  • Shipped approximately 55,700 dmt (~5.4% Li2O) of spodumene concentrate from NAL to customers in Q4’24 and recognized US$45.6 million in revenue with an average realized sales price of US$818 per dmt. On an SC6 equivalent basis, our realized price per metric ton was US$909.
  • In Q4’24, we completed our 2024 Cost Savings Plan and achieved US$14 million in annual cost savings, which exceeded our target of US$10 million. To achieve these savings, we reduced our workforce by 62% and lowered third-party spending consisting primarily of professional fees and other operating costs. We recorded US$6 million in severance and restructuring related costs in 2024 associated with our Cost Savings Plan. Included in severance and restructuring costs were cash charges of US$4 million primarily related to employee severance and benefits costs, the majority of which was paid in 2024. We also achieved significant reductions in capital expenditures and investments in and advances to affiliates in 2024 as part of our cost savings efforts. We are carrying our cost and investment discipline into 2025 as we manage through the current lithium market downcycle.
  • In November 2024, Piedmont and Sayona Mining agreed to combine in an all-stock merger with an ownership split of approximately 50% / 50% on a fully diluted basis immediately post-merger, with Sayona Mining becoming the ultimate parent company. Following the announcement, Piedmont successfully completed a capital raise and received gross proceeds of US$26 million.

North American Lithium (Quebec, Canada)

  • In Q4’24, NAL achieved quarterly production of 50,922 dmt and shipped approximately 66,000 dmt, of which approximately 55,700 dmt were sold to Piedmont.
  • Q4’24 marked the second consecutive quarter whereby NAL produced more than 50,000 dmt. NAL shipments totaling 66,000 dmt was a quarterly record for the operation. High mill utilization of 90% and an improved recovery rate of 68% allowed production to remain steady despite a maintenance shutdown during the quarter.
  • In January 2025, NAL released additional results from its 2024 drill campaign. The 2024 campaign focused on infill drilling to convert resources within the mineral resource and identified new high-grade lithium mineralization zones which indicate potential for a significant mineral resource upgrade.
  • Concentrate shipped by Piedmont and produced and shipped by NAL:
ShareUnitsQ4’24Q4’23FY24FY23
Piedmont Lithium
      Concentrate shipped 100% dmt thousands 55.7 14.3 116.7 43.3
North American Lithium
Concentrate produced 100%(1) dmt thousands 50.9 34.2 193.2 98.8
Concentrate shipped 100%(2) dmt thousands 66.0 23.9 200.8 72.2

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(1) Concentrate produced represents 100% of NAL’s production.

(2) Concentrate shipped represents 100% of NAL’s shipments, inclusive of shipments to Piedmont.

Note: The table above reports quarterly and year-to-date information in accordance with Piedmont’s fiscal year reporting, which is on a calendar-year basis. Concentrate produced and concentrate shipped (above) are reported in the periods in which activities occurred. For financial statement purposes, Piedmont reports income (loss) from its 25% ownership in Sayona Quebec, which includes NAL, on a one-quarter lag.

Ewoyaa Lithium Project (Ghana)

  • In October 2024, the Minerals Commission of Ghana issued a Mine Operating Permit in respect of the Ewoyaa Lithium Project (“Ewoyaa”). The receipt of the permit marked an important milestone in achieving the regulatory approvals required to commence construction. The project, however, remains subject to ratification of the Mining Lease by the Ghanaian Parliament.
  • In January 2025, the Ewoyaa project was granted a Water Use Permit by the Water Resources Commission in Ghana and Atlantic Lithium announced a JORC compliant Mineral Resource Estimate of feldspar, which is intended to supply the Ghanaian ceramics market.

Carolina Lithium (North Carolina)

  • Piedmont continues to pursue an air permit application currently under review by North Carolina’s Division of Air Quality, which would allow for up to 60,000 tons per year of lithium hydroxide production at Carolina Lithium, and a North Carolina General Stormwater permit.
  • In October 2024, the U.S. Department of the Treasury issued final guidance for the Inflation Reduction Act’s rules regarding the manufacturing credit (45X) with the modifications intended to drive critical mineral processing in the U.S. The new guidance supports the application of the 10% manufacturing credit to direct and indirect material costs, which could materially improve the after-tax economics of U.S. projects like Carolina Lithium.

2025 Outlook

UnitsQ1’25Full Year 2025Full Year 2024
Shipments dmt thousands 25 — 30 113 — 130 117
Capital expenditures US$ millions 1 — 2 6 — 9 11
Investments in and advances to affiliates US$ millions 1 — 2 7 — 13 26

Under our offtake agreement with Sayona Quebec, Piedmont has the right to purchase the greater of 50% of production or 113,000 dmt per year. Based on the production projection, customer requirements, and per the Company’s offtake agreement, Piedmont currently expects to ship 25,000 to 30,000 dmt in Q1’25 and approximately 113,000 to 130,000 dmt in 2025. Piedmont and Sayona Mining are continuing to explore commingling shipments to achieve material transport cost savings and improve profitability. We are prioritizing contract customer shipments and structuring spot shipments to limit downside exposure.

We expect less than US$2 million in capital expenditures in Q1’25, the majority of which relate to Carolina Lithium. Investments in and advances to affiliates reflect cash contributions to Sayona Quebec and advances to Atlantic Lithium for the Ewoyaa Lithium project. With continued operational discipline at NAL and approvals at Ewoyaa ongoing, we expect payments to affiliates to substantially reduce in 2025. Our outlook for forecasted capital expenditures and investments in and advances to affiliates is subject to market conditions.

Safety and Sustainability

The Company continued policy development and training to support the long-term objective of establishing a robust safety and health management system. Employee engagement in safety events remained strong and identification and reporting of hazards, unsafe acts, conditions, and safety observations, and near misses continued to improve.

Piedmont Lithium Earnings Call Information

Date: Thursday, February 20, 2025
Time: 8:30 a.m. Eastern Standard Time
Dial-in (Toll Free): 1 (800) 715-9871
Dial-in (Toll): 1 (646) 307-1963
Conference ID: 1000896
Participant URL:https://events.q4inc.com/attendee/577371874

Piedmont’s earnings presentation and supporting material are available at:

https://www.piedmontlithium.com/wp-content/uploads/Piedmont_Lithium_Q4_2024_Earnings_Release_Presentation_vFINAL.pdf

About Piedmont

Piedmont Lithium Inc. (Nasdaq: PLL; ASX: PLL) is developing a world-class, multi-asset, integrated lithium business focused on enabling the transition to a net zero world and the creation of a clean energy economy in North America. Our goal is to become one of the largest lithium hydroxide producers in North America by processing spodumene concentrate produced from assets where we hold an economic interest. Our projects include our Carolina Lithium project in the United States and partnerships in Quebec with Sayona Mining (ASX: SYA) and in Ghana with Atlantic Lithium (AIM: ALL; ASX: A11). We believe these geographically diversified operations will enable us to play a pivotal role in supporting America’s move toward energy independence and the electrification of transportation and energy storage.

Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors

Piedmont’s public disclosures are governed by the U.S. Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including Regulation S-K 1300 thereunder, whereas NAL discloses estimates of “measured,” “indicated,” and “inferred” mineral resources as such terms are used in the JORC Code and Canada’s National Instrument 43-101. Although S-K 1300, the JORC Code, and NI 43-101 have similar goals in terms of conveying an appropriate level of confidence in the disclosures being reported, they at times embody different approaches or definitions. Consequently, investors are cautioned that public disclosures by NAL prepared in accordance with the JORC Code or NI 43-101 may not be comparable to similar information made public by companies, including Piedmont, subject to S-K 1300 and the other reporting and disclosure requirements under the U.S. federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder.

The statements in the link below were prepared by, and made by, NAL. The following disclosures are not statements of Piedmont and have not been independently verified by Piedmont. NAL is not subject to U.S. reporting requirements or obligations, and investors are cautioned not to put undue reliance on these statements. NAL’s original announcements can be found here: https://www.asx.com.au/markets/company/sya

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of or as described in securities legislation in the United States and Australia, including statements regarding exploration, development, construction, and production activities of Sayona Mining, Atlantic Lithium, and Piedmont; current plans for Piedmont’s mineral and chemical processing projects; Piedmont’s potential acquisition of an ownership interest in Ewoyaa; and strategy. Such forward-looking statements involve substantial and known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other risk factors, many of which are beyond our control, and which may cause actual timing of events, results, performance, or achievements and other factors to be materially different from the future timing of events, results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Such risk factors include, among others: (i) that Piedmont, Sayona Mining, or Atlantic Lithium may be unable to commercially extract mineral deposits, (ii) that Piedmont’s, Sayona Mining’s, or Atlantic Lithium’s properties may not contain expected reserves, (iii) risks and hazards inherent in the mining business (including risks inherent in exploring, developing, constructing, and operating mining projects, environmental hazards, industrial accidents, weather, or geologically related conditions), (iv) uncertainty about Piedmont’s ability to obtain required capital to execute its business plan, (v) Piedmont’s ability to hire and retain required personnel, (vi) changes in the market prices of lithium and lithium products, (vii) changes in technology or the development of substitute products, (viii) the uncertainties inherent in exploratory, developmental, and production activities, including risks relating to permitting, zoning, and regulatory delays related to our projects as well as the projects of our partners in Quebec and Ghana, (ix) uncertainties inherent in the estimation of lithium resources, (x) risks related to competition, (xi) risks related to the information, data, and projections related to Sayona Mining or Atlantic Lithium, (xii) occurrences and outcomes of claims, litigation, and regulatory actions, investigations, and proceedings, (xiii) risks regarding our ability to achieve profitability, enter into and deliver product under supply agreements on favorable terms, our ability to obtain sufficient financing to develop and construct our projects, our ability to comply with governmental regulations, and our ability to obtain necessary permits, (xiv) risks related to the completion of our proposed merger with Sayona Mining and related capital raises, and (xv) other uncertainties and risk factors set out in filings made from time to time with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and the Australian Securities Exchange, including Piedmont’s most recent filings with the SEC. The forward-looking statements, projections, and estimates are given only as of the date of this press release and actual events, results, performance, and achievements could vary significantly from the forward-looking statements, projections, and estimates presented in this press release. Readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Piedmont disclaims any intent or obligation to update publicly such forward-looking statements, projections, and estimates, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Additionally, Piedmont, except as required by applicable law, undertakes no obligation to comment on analyses, expectations or statements made by third parties in respect of Piedmont, its financial or operating results or its securities.

PIEDMONT LITHIUM INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
December 31,
Years Ended
December 31,
2024202320242023
Revenue US$ 45,586 US$ (7,310) US$ 99,877 US$ 39,817
Costs of sales 38,761 10,775 89,082 34,138
Gross profit 6,825 (18,085) 10,795 5,679
Exploration costs 261 97 1,929
Selling, general and administrative expenses 12,127 11,526 38,703 43,319
Total operating expenses 12,127 11,787 38,800 45,248
(Loss) income from equity method investments (3,956) 1,759 (17,820) 194
Restructuring and impairment charges (3,194) (9,851)
Loss from operations (12,452) (28,113) (55,676) (39,375)
Interest income 726 900 3,012 3,859
Interest expense (537) (5) (1,004) (39)
Gain (loss) on sale of equity method investments 1,767 (13,886) 16,975
Other income (loss) 1,095 (3) (339) (91)
Total other income (expense) 1,284 2,659 (12,217) 20,704
Loss before taxes (11,168) (25,454) (67,893) (18,671)
Income tax (benefit) expense (37) (64) (3,132) 3,106
Net loss US$ (11,131) US$ (25,390) US$ (64,761) US$ (21,777)
 
Basic and diluted:
Loss per share US$ (0.55) US$ (1.32) US$ (3.30) US$ (1.14)
Weighted-average shares outstanding 20,369 19,209   19,618   19,033

 

December 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents US$ 87,840 US$ 71,730
Accounts receivable 5,613 595
Other current assets 9,186 3,829
       Total current assets 102,639 76,154
Property, plant and mine development, net 134,544 127,086
Advances to affiliates 39,548 28,189
Other non-current assets 1,519 2,164
Equity method investments 71,635 147,662
Total assets US$ 349,885 US$ 381,255
 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Accounts payable US$ 5,239 US$ 3,982
Accrued expenses 4,313 7,598
Payables to affiliates 6,719 174
Current debt obligations 26,472 149
Other current liabilities 3,363 29,463
       Total current liabilities 46,106 41,366
Long-term debt, net of current portion 3,652 14
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion 863 1,091
Other non-current liabilities 1,017 431
Deferred tax liabilities 6,023
Total liabilities 51,638 48,925
 
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock; US$0.0001 par value, 100,000 shares authorized; 21,825 and 19,272 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively 2 2
Additional paid-in capital 497,878 462,899
Accumulated deficit (191,605) (126,844)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (8,028) (3,727)
       Total stockholders’ equity 298,247 332,330
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity US$ 349,885 US$ 381,255

 

Years Ended
December 31,
2024 2023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss US$ (64,761) US$ (21,777)
     Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
     Stock-based compensation expense 10,152 9,516
     Loss (gain) from equity method investments 17,820 (194)
     Loss (gain) on sale of equity method investments 13,886 (16,975)
     Gain on equity securities (755)
     Deferred taxes (6,247) 3,106
     Depreciation and amortization 284 272
     Noncash lease expense 321 245
     Loss on sale of assets 791
     Noncash impairment charges 4,070
     Unrealized foreign currency translation (gains) losses 288
Changes in assets and liabilities:
     Accounts receivable (5,018) (595)
     Other assets 3,281 (1,021)
     Operating lease liabilities (254) (220)
     Accounts payable 3,814
     Accrued provisional revenue adjustment (29,151) 29,151
     Payables to affiliates 6,545 174
     Other liabilities and accrued expenses 2,027 (112)
         Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities (42,907) 1,570
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures (10,677) (56,723)
Advances to affiliates (10,814) (9,361)
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities 45
Proceeds from sale of shares in equity method investments 49,103
Additions to equity method investments (14,982) (33,239)
     Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 12,675 (99,323)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuances of common stock, net of issuance costs 24,554 71,084
Proceeds from Credit Facility 24,996
Payments of debt obligations and insurance premiums financed (2,429) (426)
Payments to tax authorities for employee stock-based compensation (779) (422)
     Net cash provided by financing activities 46,342 70,236
Net increase (decrease) in cash 16,110 (27,517)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 71,730 99,247
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period US$ 87,840 US$ 71,730

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The following information provides definitions and reconciliations of certain non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. The non-GAAP financial measures presented do not have any standard meaning prescribed by GAAP and may differ from similarly-titled measures used by other companies. We believe that these adjusted measures provide meaningful information to assist management, investors, and analysts in understanding our financial condition and the results of operations. We believe these adjusted financial measures are important indicators of our recurring operations because they exclude items that may not be indicative of, or are unrelated to, our core operating results, and provide a better baseline for analyzing trends in our underlying businesses.

The following are non-GAAP financial measures for Piedmont:

Adjusted net (loss) income is defined as net (loss) income, as calculated under GAAP, plus or minus the gain or loss from sale of equity method investments, gain or loss on sale of assets, gain or loss from equity securities, gain or loss from foreign currency exchange, restructuring and impairment charges including severance and severance related costs and exit costs, and certain other adjustments we believe are not reflective of our ongoing operations and performance. These items include acquisition costs and other fees, and shelf registration costs.

Adjusted diluted earnings per share (or adjusted diluted EPS) is defined as diluted EPS, as calculated under GAAP, before gain or loss on sale of equity method investments, gain or loss on sale of assets, gain or loss from equity securities, gain or loss from foreign currency exchange, restructuring and impairment charges including severance and severance related costs and exit costs, and certain other costs we believe are not reflective of our ongoing operations and performance.

EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) before interest expenses, income tax expense, and depreciation.


Below are reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures on a consolidated basis for adjusted net (loss) income, adjusted diluted EPS, EBITDA, and adjusted EBITDA.

Adjusted Net (Loss) Income and Adjusted Diluted EPS

Three Months Ended December 31,
20242023
(in thousands, except per share amounts) Diluted EPS  Diluted EPS
Net loss US$ (11,131) US$ (0.55) US$ (25,390) US$ (1.32)
     Gain on sale of equity method investments(1) (1,767) (0.09)
     Impairment of equity method investment(2) 2,242 0.12
     Loss on sale of assets 100
     Gain on equity securities(3) (1,791) (0.09)
     Loss from foreign currency exchange(4) 596 0.03 3
     Restructuring and impairment charges(5) 3,194 0.16
     Other costs(6) 5,518 0.27 1,359 0.07
     Tax effect of adjustments(7) (37) (109) (0.01)
Adjusted net loss US$ (3,551) US$ (0.17) US$ (23,662) US$ (1.23)

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(1) Gain on sale of equity method investments in the three months ended December 31, 2023 represents a noncash gain on dilution recognized primarily due to Piedmont electing not to participate in Sayona Mining’s share issuances. These shares were issued at a greater value than the carrying value of our ownership interest and as a result our interest in Sayona Mining was diluted and reduced.

(2) Impairment of equity method investment represents the difference between the carrying value, which includes US$46.3 million in accumulated gains on dilution, and fair value of Sayona Mining as of December 31, 2023.

(3) Gain on equity securities represents realized and unrealized gains on our equity security holdings in Atlantic Lithium and Ricca Resources.

(4) Loss from foreign currency exchange primarily relates to currency fluctuations in our foreign bank accounts denominated in Canadian dollars and Australian dollars and marketable securities denominated in Australian dollars.

(5) Restructuring and impairment charges relates to severance and reorganization related costs and exit costs related to our 2024 Cost Savings Plan and impairment charges for land, capitalized construction and development costs, and other fixed assets associated with Tennessee Lithium.

(6) Other costs include legal and transactional costs associated with the Department of Energy loan and grant initiatives, shelf registration costs, and costs related to certain strategic transactions.

(7) No income tax impacts have been given to any items that were recorded in jurisdictions with full valuation allowances.

Year Ended
December 31, 2024
 Year Ended
December 31, 2023
(in thousands, except per share amounts) Diluted EPS Diluted EPS
Net loss US$ (64,761) US$ (3.30) US$ (21,777) US$ (1.14)
Loss (gain) on sales of equity method investments(1) 13,886 0.71 (16,975) (0.89)
Impairment of equity method investment(2) 2,242 0.12
Loss on sale of assets 791 0.04
Gain on equity securities(3) (755) (0.04)
Loss from foreign currency exchange(4) 303 0.02 91
Restructuring and impairment charges(5) 9,851 0.50
Other costs(6) 7,622 0.39 1,800 0.09
Tax effect of adjustments(7) (3,132) (0.16) 3,340 0.18
Adjusted net loss US$ (36,195) US$ (1.85) US$ (31,279) US$ (1.64)

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(1) Gain on sale of equity method investments in the year ended December 31, 2023 represents a noncash gain on dilution recognized primarily due to Piedmont electing not to participate in Sayona Mining’s share issuances. These shares were issued at a greater value than the carrying value of our ownership interest and as a result our interest in Sayona Mining was diluted and reduced. Loss on sale of equity method investments in the year ended December 31, 2024 primarily relates to the loss on sale of equity method investments related to Sayona Mining of US$17.2 million, partially offset by a gain on sale of our shares of Atlantic Lithium of US$3.1 million.

(2) Impairment of equity method investment represents the difference between the carrying value, which includes US$46.3 million in accumulated gains on dilution, and fair value of Sayona Mining as of December 31, 2023.

(3) Gain on equity securities represents realized and unrealized gains on our equity security holdings in Atlantic Lithium and Ricca Resources.

(4) Loss from foreign currency exchange primarily relates to currency fluctuations in our foreign bank accounts denominated in Canadian dollars and Australian dollars and marketable securities denominated in Australian dollars.

(5) Restructuring and impairment charges relates to severance and reorganization related costs and exit costs related to our 2024 Cost Savings Plan and impairment charges for land, capitalized construction and development costs, and other fixed assets associated with Tennessee Lithium.

(6) Other costs include legal and transactional costs associated with the Department of Energy loan and grant initiatives, shelf registration costs, and costs related to certain strategic transactions.

(7) No income tax impacts have been given to any items that were recorded in jurisdictions with full valuation allowances.

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

Three Months Ended
December 31,
 Years Ended
December 31,
(in thousands)2024 20232024 2023
Net loss US$ (11,131) US$ (25,390) US$ (64,761) US$ (21,777)
Interest income, net (189) (895) (2,008) (3,820)
Income tax (benefit) expense (37) (64) (3,132) 3,106
Depreciation and amortization 63 67 283 241
EBITDA (11,294) (26,282) (69,618) (22,250)
(Gain) loss on sale of equity method investments(1) (1,767) 13,886 (16,975)
Impairment of equity method investment(2) 2,242 2,242
Loss on sale of assets 100 791
Gain on equity securities(3) (1,791) (755)
Loss from foreign currency exchange(4) 596 3 303 91
Restructuring and impairment charges(5) 3,194 9,851
Other costs(6) 5,518 1,359 7,622 1,800
Adjusted EBITDA US$ (3,677) US$ (24,445) US$ (37,920) US$ (35,092)

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(1) (Gain) loss on sale of equity method investments in the three months and year ended December 31, 2023 represents a noncash gain on dilution recognized primarily due to Piedmont electing not to participate in Sayona Mining’s share issuances. These shares were issued at a greater value than the carrying value of our ownership interest and as a result our interest in Sayona Mining was diluted and reduced. Loss on sale of equity method investments in the year ended December 31, 2024 primarily relates to the loss on sale of equity method investments related to Sayona Mining of US$17.2 million, partially offset by a gain on sale of our shares of Atlantic Lithium of US$3.1 million.

(2) Impairment of equity method investment represents the difference between the carrying value, which includes US$46.3 million in accumulated gains on dilution, and fair value of Sayona Mining as of December 31, 2023.

(3) Gain on equity securities represents realized and unrealized gains on our equity security holdings in Atlantic Lithium and Ricca Resources.

(4) Loss from foreign currency exchange primarily relates to currency fluctuations in our foreign bank accounts denominated in Canadian dollars and Australian dollars and marketable securities denominated in Australian dollars.

(5) Restructuring and impairment charges relates to severance and reorganization related costs and exit costs related to our 2024 Cost Savings Plan and impairment charges for land, capitalized construction and development costs, and other fixed assets associated with Tennessee Lithium.

(6) Other costs include legal and transactional costs associated with the Department of Energy loan and grant initiatives, shelf registration costs, and costs related to certain strategic transactions.

Piedmont Lithium to Release Fourth Quarter & Full Year 2024 Results On February 20, 2025

Belmont, North Carolina, February 12, 2025 – Piedmont Lithium Inc. (“Piedmont,” the “Company”) (Nasdaq: PLL; ASX: PLL), a leading North American supplier of lithium products critical to the U.S. electric vehicle supply chain, today announced that it will release its fourth quarter and full year 2024 results prior to the Nasdaq open on Thursday, February 20, 2025.

The Company will hold a conference call to discuss the results on Thursday, February 20, 2025, at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time (U.S. and Canada). Access to the call is available via webcast or direct dial. A link to the webcast and direct dial numbers are provided below.

PARTICIPANT INFORMATION:

Participant URL: https://events.q4inc.com/attendee/577371874
Participant Toll-Free Dial-In Number: 1 (800) 715-9871
Participant Toll Dial-In Number: 1 (646) 307-1963
Conference ID: 1000896

WEBCAST DETAILS:

Event Title: Piedmont Lithium Q4 and Full Year 2024 Earnings Call
Event Date: February 20, 2025
Start Time: 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time (U.S. and Canada)

About Piedmont

Piedmont Lithium Inc. (Nasdaq: PLL; ASX: PLL) is developing a world-class, multi-asset, integrated lithium business focused on enabling the transition to a net zero world and the creation of a clean energy economy in North America. Our goal is to become one of the largest lithium hydroxide producers in North America by processing spodumene concentrate produced from assets where we hold an economic interest. Our projects include our Carolina Lithium project in the United States and partnerships in Quebec with Sayona Mining (ASX: SYA) and in Ghana with Atlantic Lithium (AIM: ALL; ASX: A11). We believe these geographically diversified operations will enable us to play a pivotal role in supporting America’s move toward energy independence and the electrification of transportation and energy storage.

Piedmont Lithium Announces Q4’24 North American Lithium Operational Results

  • Piedmont had record quarterly shipments of ~55,700 dmt of spodumene concentrate in Q4’24, modestly exceeding guidance
  • NAL achieved its second consecutive quarter of production greater than 50,000 dmt
  • Piedmont recorded $87.8 million in cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2024

Belmont, North Carolina, February 4, 2025 – Piedmont Lithium Inc. (“Piedmont,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us”) (Nasdaq: PLL; ASX: PLL), a leading North American supplier of lithium products critical to the U.S. electric vehicle supply chain, announced that it shipped approximately 55,700 dry metric tons (“dmt”) of spodumene concentrate in Q4’24. NAL, North America’s largest producing spodumene mine, is jointly owned by Piedmont (25%) and Sayona Mining Limited (75%) (ASX: SYA).

Q4’24 Operational Results Summary

In Q4’24, NAL produced 50,922 dmt and shipped 66,035 dmt. Approximately 55,700 dmt of spodumene concentrate were sold to Piedmont and then shipped to its customers.

Although quarterly production at NAL declined by 2% in Q4’24 compared to the prior quarter, production remains on track to achieve Sayona Mining’s fiscal year 2025 production guidance of 190,000 – 210,000 dmt2. Mill utilization of 90% in Q4’24 declined modestly from the record high of 91% in the prior quarter and was negatively impacted by a planned shutdown in October and other weather-related impacts in the crushing circuit. The Crushed Ore Dome mitigated the impact of the shutdown by enabling consistent feed and operations during the quarter. Recoveries improved to 68% for the quarter and were in-line with the life-of-mine target outlined in the 2023 Definitive Feasibility Study.

Piedmont Lithium and Sayona Mining signed a definitive agreement to merge in an all-stock transaction on November 18, 20243. The merged entity will create a leading North American hard rock lithium producer and simplify the ownership structure of North American Lithium.

“NAL continues to operate at an impressive level,” said Keith Phillips, President and CEO of Piedmont Lithium. “NAL is North America’s largest lithium operation and holds considerable strategic value to Piedmont Lithium, our customers, and the ongoing energy transition. While the lithium market remains challenging, we were pleased with the consistent performance achieved during the December-end quarter. We look forward to finalizing the merger with Sayona to consolidate the economics of NAL and create value for shareholders.”

___________________________________________________________

(1) All references to information about or related to NAL are from the December 2024 Quarterly Activities Report filed with the ASX by Sayona Mining Limited on 31 January 2025.

(2) See Sayona Mining announcement “FY2024 Results Announcement” filed with the ASX by Sayona Mining Limited on 30 August 2024.

(3) See Piedmont Lithium announcement “Piedmont Lithium and Sayona Mining to Merge” filed with the SEC on 19 November 2024.

NAL Concentrate Production

Figure 1: NAL Concentrate Production

About Piedmont

Piedmont Lithium Inc. (Nasdaq: PLL; ASX: PLL) is developing a world-class, multi-asset, integrated lithium business focused on enabling the transition to a net zero world and the creation of a clean energy economy in North America. Our goal is to become one of the largest lithium hydroxide producers in North America by processing spodumene concentrate produced from assets where we hold an economic interest. Our projects include our Carolina Lithium project in the United States and partnerships in Quebec with Sayona Mining (ASX: SYA) and in Ghana with Atlantic Lithium (AIM: ALL; ASX: A11). We believe these geographically diversified operations will enable us to play a pivotal role in supporting America’s move toward energy independence and the electrification of transportation and energy storage.

Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors

Piedmont’s public disclosures are governed by the U.S. Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including Regulation S-K 1300 thereunder, whereas NAL discloses estimates of “measured,” “indicated,” and “inferred” mineral resources as such terms are used in the JORC Code and Canada’s National Instrument 43-101. Although S-K 1300, the JORC Code, and NI 43-101 have similar goals in terms of conveying an appropriate level of confidence in the disclosures being reported, they at times embody different approaches or definitions. Consequently, investors are cautioned that public disclosures by NAL prepared in accordance with the JORC Code or NI 43-101 may not be comparable to similar information made public by companies, including Piedmont, subject to S-K 1300 and the other reporting and disclosure requirements under the U.S. federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder.

The statements in the link below were prepared by, and made by, NAL. The following disclosures are not statements of Piedmont and have not been independently verified by Piedmont. NAL is not subject to U.S. reporting requirements or obligations, and investors are cautioned not to put undue reliance on these statements. NAL’s original announcements can be found here: https://www.asx.com.au/markets/company/sya

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of or as described in securities legislation in the United States and Australia, including statements regarding exploration, development, construction, and production activities of Sayona Mining, Atlantic Lithium, and Piedmont; current plans for Piedmont’s mineral and chemical processing projects; Piedmont’s potential acquisition of an ownership interest in Ewoyaa; and strategy. Such forward-looking statements involve substantial and known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other risk factors, many of which are beyond our control, and which may cause actual timing of events, results, performance, or achievements and other factors to be materially different from the future timing of events, results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Such risk factors include, among others: (i) that Piedmont, Sayona Mining, or Atlantic Lithium may be unable to commercially extract mineral deposits, (ii) that Piedmont’s, Sayona Mining’s, or Atlantic Lithium’s properties may not contain expected reserves, (iii) risks and hazards inherent in the mining business (including risks inherent in exploring, developing, constructing, and operating mining projects, environmental hazards, industrial accidents, weather, or geologically related conditions), (iv) uncertainty about Piedmont’s ability to obtain required capital to execute its business plan, (v) Piedmont’s ability to hire and retain required personnel, (vi) changes in the market prices of lithium and lithium products, (vii) changes in technology or the development of substitute products, (viii) the uncertainties inherent in exploratory, developmental, and production activities, including risks relating to permitting, zoning, and regulatory delays related to our projects as well as the projects of our partners in Quebec and Ghana, (ix) uncertainties inherent in the estimation of lithium resources, (x) risks related to competition, (xi) risks related to the information, data, and projections related to Sayona Mining or Atlantic Lithium, (xii) occurrences and outcomes of claims, litigation, and regulatory actions, investigations, and proceedings, (xiii) risks regarding our ability to achieve profitability, enter into and deliver product under supply agreements on favorable terms, our ability to obtain sufficient financing to develop and construct our projects, our ability to comply with governmental regulations, and our ability to obtain necessary permits, and (xiv) other uncertainties and risk factors set out in filings made from time to time with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and the Australian Securities Exchange, including Piedmont’s most recent filings with the SEC. The forward-looking statements, projections, and estimates are given only as of the date of this press release and actual events, results, performance, and achievements could vary significantly from the forward-looking statements, projections, and estimates presented in this press release. Readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Piedmont disclaims any intent or obligation to update publicly such forward-looking statements, projections, and estimates, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Additionally, Piedmont, except as required by applicable law, undertakes no obligation to comment on analyses, expectations or statements made by third parties in respect of Piedmont, its financial or operating results or its securities.

Michael White
Chief Financial Officer
T: +1 713 878 9049
E: mwhite@piedmontlithium.com

Piedmont Lithium and Sayona Mining To Merge

Creates a Leading North American Lithium Producer and Developer

  • Piedmont and Sayona to combine in all-stock merger with ownership split of approximately 50% / 50% on a fully diluted basis immediately post-merger and prior to the conditional equity raising
  • Creating a leading North American hard rock lithium producer with geographically advantaged spodumene resources of global scale
  • Simplified corporate structure aligns North American Lithium (“NAL”) offtake economics, and removes contractual complexities
  • Unified ownership of NAL unlocks the potential for a significant brownfield expansion
  • Combined scale provides strategic flexibility to combine and optimize downstream strategies
  • Material corporate, logistics, marketing, and procurement synergies
  • Significantly strengthened balance sheet with two stage equity financing, with post-merger raise led by cornerstone subscription from Resource Capital Fund VIII L.P. (“RCF VIII”), associated with Resource Capital Funds (“RCF”), a critical minerals and mining-focused global investment firm
  • MergeCo will endeavor to complete an additional equity raise for eligible retail shareholders post-closing

BELMONT, North Carolina, November 18, 2024 – Piedmont Lithium Inc. (“Piedmont” or the “Company”) (NASDAQ: PLL; ASX: PLL), a leading North American supplier of lithium products critical to the U.S. electric vehicle supply chain, and Sayona Mining Limited (“Sayona”) (ASX: SYA) announce the signing of a definitive agreement (the “Merger Agreement”) to combine the two companies to create a leading lithium business, resulting in Sayona being the ultimate parent entity (“MergeCo”) (the “Transaction”).

The Transaction will result in an approximate 50% / 50% equity holding of shareholders of Piedmont and Sayona (on a fully diluted basis) in MergeCo immediately following the closing of the Transaction. Piedmont will be undertaking a proposed capital raise of ~US$27 million. Sayona is undertaking a capital raise of A$40 million (~US$27 million). Upon closing of the Transaction, Sayona will also undertake a conditional placement (“Conditional Placement”) for A$69 million in MergeCo to Resource Capital Fund VIII L.P. (“RCF VIII”). The placement is subject to completion of the Transaction and requisite Sayona shareholder approval and other conditions. The equity raisings, aggregating to approximately US$99million, plan to ensure MergeCo is well positioned to accelerate growth within its enlarged portfolio.

Completion of the Transaction is subject to shareholder approval for both companies and is expected to close in the first half of CY2025. A proxy statement containing important information about the Merger will be dispatched to Piedmont shareholders and filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission prior to a Piedmont shareholder meeting to seek approval of the Transaction. An Extraordinary General Meeting (“EGM NoM”) of Sayona shareholders is expected to be held in the first half of calendar year 2025 to seek, amongst other things, approval of the Transaction.

Piedmont Lithium’s President and Chief Executive Officer, Keith Phillips, said: “This merger combines two complementary businesses and will create a larger and stronger company. MergeCo will be North America’s largest lithium producer and will have an attractive growth profile with three DFS-stage development projects and an exciting near-term brownfield expansion opportunity at NAL. The merger financing, corner-stoned by leading mining private equity group RCF, will enable us to weather the current industry downturn while making intelligent investments in our growth projects to be positioned for the recovery in lithium markets that we expect in the medium-term. MergeCo will be domiciled in Australia, but will maintain a listing on Nasdaq and a strong commitment to our Carolina Lithium project and our U.S. headquarters in Belmont, North Carolina.”

Sayona’s Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director, Lucas Dow, said: “This merger marks a transformative step for Sayona and Piedmont, creating a leading North American lithium producer with the scale and capabilities to meet the growing demand for lithium products. We believe our combined resources and expertise will enable us to deliver significant value to our shareholders and stakeholders. We are excited about the opportunities this merger presents to accelerate our growth plans and enhance our strategic flexibility.”

Piedmont Lithium Board Unanimously Recommend the Transaction

The Merger Agreement and the Transaction have been unanimously approved by the board of directors of Piedmont (“Piedmont Board of Directors”). The Piedmont Board of Directors unanimously recommend shareholders vote in favor of the Transaction and intend to vote, or procure the voting of, any Piedmont shares held by them in favor of the Transaction, in each case subject to a superior proposal.

Strategic Rationale for the Merger

A combination between Piedmont and Sayona will create a simpler and stronger lithium business that is well-positioned to grow through cycles. The combination delivers scale, optimization and growth potential by creating the largest producer of hard rock lithium in North America.

  • Creates largest hard rock lithium producer in North America with compelling growth profile
    • Currently the largest producing hard rock lithium miner in North America
    • Significant combined lithium Ore Reserve estimate totaling 70.4Mt @ 1.15% Li2O and Mineral Resource estimate totaling 153.5Mt @ 1.15% Li2O (Measured and Indicated) and 51.4Mt @ 1.07% Li2O (Inferred)[1]
    • Three high-quality development projects and the potential for brownfield expansion of NAL
  • Economic alignment to pursue NAL brownfield expansion
    • Consolidated NAL offtake economics
    • Early, internal studies commenced, underpinned by a significant resource base
    • Low capital intensity with a lower cost base and shorter permitting process than identified greenfield projects
  • Simplified corporate structure and shared benefits of synergies
    • Optimized logistics and procurement with potential to deliver lower operating costs
    • Marketing synergies expected through significantly expanded customer relationships
  • Strengthened balance sheet with ability to fund and accelerate growth projects
    • Capital raising provides MergeCo with funding runway to operate
    • MergeCo go forward funding strategy is expected to focus on introducing strategic project-level partners with technical and funding capability and progressing non-dilutive sources of funding

Transaction Structure

The Transaction will be implemented by way of an Agreement and Plan of Merger between Piedmont and Sayona. A newly formed subsidiary of Sayona will merge with Piedmont Lithium which will result in Sayona Mining Limited being the ultimate parent entity of the merged group and will continue to be domiciled in Australia, with an ASX primary listing and a Nasdaq secondary listing of American depository shares (“ADSs”).

Under the terms of the Transaction, existing holders of Piedmont Lithium shares of common stock will receive Sayona ADSs corresponding to 527 Sayona ordinary shares for each Piedmont share of common stock held and existing holders of Piedmont Lithium CHESS Depository Interests (“CDIs”) will receive 5.27 Sayona Mining Limited ASX listed ordinary shares (instead of an ADS) for each Piedmont Lithium CDI held. The Transaction will result in an approximate 50% / 50% equity holding of shareholders of Sayona and Piedmont in MergeCo (on a fully diluted basis), prior to the Conditional Placement.

Governance and Leadership

Upon completion of the Merger, Lucas Dow will become the CEO and Managing Director of MergeCo and Keith Phillips will become a Strategic Advisor to MergeCo for a transition period.

The MergeCo Board will initially consist of 8 members, including (i) 4 directors to be appointed by Piedmont who will be deemed as independent by the Piedmont board, and one of which will be Chair of the MergeCo Board, and (ii) 4 directors to be appointed by Sayona, at least two of which will be deemed as independent by the Sayona board and one of which will be Lucas Dow, CEO of MergeCo.[2]

Independent directors, who are appropriately qualified individuals having regard to MergeCo’s compliance requirements, will serve as the chairpersons of the Audit and Risk Committee, the Nomination Committee and the Remuneration Committee of MergeCo.

MergeCo will have a global presence with corporate headquarters in Brisbane, Australia, and offices in Belmont, North Carolina and Montreal, Quebec. Subject to shareholder approval of the Transaction, MergeCo is intended to be renamed at, or shortly after, the Transaction completion.

Closing Conditions and Timing

The Transaction has been unanimously approved by both the Piedmont and Sayona Boards of Directors. The Transaction is expected to close during the first half of calendar year 2025.

Closing of the Transaction is subject to:

  • Approval by Piedmont and Sayona shareholders;
  • International regulatory approvals, including approval from the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (“CFIUS”), approval under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (“HSR Act”) and approval under the Investment Canada Act;
  • Any required ASIC or ASX relief;
  • Effectiveness of the proxy statement/prospectus with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission; and
  • Other customary conditions for a transaction of this nature.

The Merger Agreement includes reciprocal exclusivity arrangements (including notification obligations) in favor of both parties, a matching right regime in favor of both parties and mutual termination fees in favor of both parties. The exclusivity arrangements are subject to customary exceptions that enable the directors of Piedmont and Sayona to comply with their respective fiduciary and/or statutory duties, including in respect of a superior proposal.

Piedmont and Sayona shareholders do not need to take any action at this time. A disclosure document containing important information about the Transaction will be dispatched to Piedmont shareholders and filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in due course. A notice of meeting containing important information about the Transaction (“EGM NoM”) will be dispatched to Sayona shareholders and released on ASX in due course, likely in the first half of CY2025.

Further details of the terms and conditions of the Transaction are set out in the Merger Agreement, a copy of which is attached to this announcement.

Equity Raising Overview

As part of the merger, the parties intend to raise equity capital aggregating to approximately US$99 million in a series of transactions.

Piedmont intends to undertake an equity raising of approximately A$40 million (~US$27 million) (the “Piedmont Placement”) (before costs).

The funds from the Piedmont Placement will be applied to fund Piedmont’s standalone expenditures to closing of the Merger, including:

  • Progress Ewoyaa and Carolina development, including permit approvals
  • Select NAL capital projects to optimize production
  • General corporate purposes

In addition to the Transaction, Sayona is separately undertaking a fully underwritten unconditional institutional placement to raise approximately A$40 million (~US$27 million) (the “Sayona Unconditional Placement”) (before costs) through the issue of approximately 1,250.0 million new shares in Sayona (“New Shares”) utilizing Sayona’s available capacity under ASX Listing Rule 7.1.

Further, and conditional on closing of the Merger, MergeCo is undertaking a conditional placement to RCF VIII to raise approximately A$69 million (~US$45 million) (before costs) (the “Conditional Placement”) via the issue of new fully paid ordinary shares in MergeCo. A summary of the terms to the subscription agreement which RCF VIII has entered into can be found in Sayona’s ASX announcement dated 19 November 2024. If the Conditional Placement completes on its terms, then RCF VIII will be entitled to certain information rights and to nominate an observer to the Board. The Conditional Placement will be subject to Sayona shareholder approval for the purposes of the ASX Listing Rules at an extraordinary general meeting (“EGM”), and completion of the proposed Merger in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement among other customary conditions. Full details of the Conditional Placement will be set out in Sayona’s EGM notice of meeting which is expected to be released to the ASX and dispatched to eligible shareholders in the first half of calendar year 2025.

Please refer to Sayona’s ASX announcements for further information.

In addition, and also conditional on closing of the Merger, MergeCo is considering undertaking a further equity raising of up to US$15 million that will enable eligible MergeCo securityholders to participate in an equity financing of MergeCo.

Funds raised through the Conditional Placement will be applied to value accretive spending which will be pursued by MergeCo such as preliminary studies for the NAL brownfield expansion and activities to progress the Ewoyaa, Carolina, and Moblan projects. Further details on the proposed application of funds for the equity raising can be found in the investor presentation lodged on the ASX dated November 19, 2024.

Any securities to be offered in the Piedmont Placement will not be and have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from registration requirements.

Timetable

EventsDate
Trading halt and announcement of Merger and Capital Raising19 November 2024
Sayona EGM1H CY2025
Piedmont shareholder meeting1H CY2025
Merger Effective Date1H CY2025
Completion of Conditional Placement1H CY2025
Anticipated announcement of further equity raising1H CY2025

The above timetable is indicative only. Piedmont and Sayona reserve the right to amend any or all of these dates at their absolute discretion, subject to the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), the ASX Listing Rules and any other applicable laws. The quotation of new CDIs is subject to confirmation from the ASX.

Additional Information

Further details of the Transaction and the equity raisings are set out in the Investor Presentation also provided to the ASX today. The Investor Presentation contains important information including key risks and foreign selling restrictions with respect to the equity raisings.

Conference Calls

Piedmont and Sayona management will host joint calls to discuss the Transaction.

The Sayona hosted joint conference call will be held during Australian business hours at 2:30PM AEDT on 19 November 2024. Investors and analysts can access the live webcast at https://webcast.openbriefing.com/ms-mu-2024/

The Piedmont hosted joint conference call will be held during U.S. business hours at 8:30AM ET on 19 November 2024. Investors and analysts can access the live webcast at https://webcast.openbriefing.com/ms-mu-2024/

Advisors and Counsel

J.P. Morgan is acting as exclusive financial advisor and Gibson Dunn, Thomson Geer, and Bennett Jones are acting as legal counsel to Piedmont.

Morgan Stanley is acting as exclusive financial advisor and Herbert Smith Freehills, Baker Botts and McCarthy Tétrault are acting as legal counsel to Sayona.

Canaccord Genuity is acting as equity capital markets advisor to the Transaction.

About Piedmont

Piedmont Lithium Inc. (Nasdaq: PLL; ASX: PLL) is developing a world-class, multi-asset, integrated lithium business focused on enabling the transition to a net zero world and the creation of a clean energy economy in North America. Our goal is to become one of the largest lithium hydroxide producers in North America by processing spodumene concentrate produced from assets where we hold an economic interest. Our portfolio of projects includes our wholly owned Carolina Lithium project in the United States and partnerships in Quebec with Sayona Mining (ASX: SYA) and in Ghana with Atlantic Lithium (AIM: ALL; ASX: A11). We believe these geographically diversified operations help us to play a pivotal role in supporting America’s move toward energy independence and the electrification of transportation and energy storage. For more information, follow us on Twitter @PiedmontLithium and visit www.piedmontlithium.com.

About Sayona

Sayona Mining Limited is a North American lithium producer (ASX:SYA; OTCQB:SYAXF), with projects in Québec, Canada and Western Australia. In Québec, Sayona’s assets comprise North American Lithium together with the Authier Lithium Project and the Tansim Lithium Project, supported by a strategic partnership with American lithium developer Piedmont Lithium Inc. Sayona also holds a 60% stake in the Moblan Lithium Project in northern Québec. In Western Australia, the company holds a large tenement portfolio in the Pilbara region prospective for gold and lithium. Sayona is exploring for Hemi style gold targets in the world class Pilbara region, while its lithium projects include Company-owned leases and those subject to a joint venture with Morella Corporation. For more information, please visit https://sayonamining.com.au/

About RCF 

For more than 25 years, RCF has pioneered private equity investment in critical minerals and mining and forged partnerships with investors, innovators, and miners to mobilize capital into the mining sector. As a global alternative investment firm, we aim to deliver superior returns for all stakeholders. We believe metals and mining are essential for the energy transition, supporting industrialization worldwide and serving as the bedrock for human civilization and advancement, driving growth and innovation in a rapidly evolving landscape. For more information, visit www.resourcecapitalfunds.com

Forward Looking Statements

This communication contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Generally, the words “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “contemplate,” “predict,” “forecast,” “likely,” “believe,” “target,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “potential,” “may” and similar expressions or their negative, may, but are not necessary to, identify forward-looking statements.

Such forward-looking statements, including those regarding the timing, consummation and anticipated benefits of the transaction described herein, involve risks and uncertainties. The Company’s experience and results may differ materially from the experience and results anticipated in such statements. The accuracy of such statements is subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions including, but are not limited to, the following factors: the risk that the conditions to the closing of the transaction are not satisfied, including the risk that required approvals of the transaction from the stockholders of the Company or from regulators (including from the Australian court hearing) are not obtained; litigation relating to the transaction; uncertainties as to the timing of the consummation of the transaction and the ability of the Company to consummate the transaction; risks that the proposed transaction disrupts the current plans or operations of the Company; the ability of the Company to retain and hire key personnel; competitive responses to the proposed transaction; unexpected costs, charges or expenses resulting from the transaction; potential adverse reactions or changes to relationships with customers, suppliers, distributors and other business partners resulting from the announcement or completion of the transaction; the Company’s ability to achieve the synergies expected from the transaction, as well as delays, challenges and expenses associated with integrating the existing businesses; the impact of overall industry and general economic conditions, including inflation, interest rates and related monetary policy by governments in response to inflation; ability of the Company to commercially extract mineral deposits; risks and hazards inherent in the mining business (including risks inherent in exploring, developing, constructing and operating mining projects, environmental hazards, industrial accidents, weather or geologically related conditions); uncertainty about the Company’s ability to obtain required capital to execute its business plan; changes in the market prices of lithium and lithium products; changes in technology or the development of substitute products; geopolitical events, and regulatory, economic and other risks associated therewith, as well as broader macroeconomic conditions. Other factors that might cause such a difference include those discussed in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), which include its Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, and in the proxy statement to be filed in connection with the proposed transaction. For more information, see the section entitled “Risk Factors” and the forward looking statements disclosure contained in the Company’s Annual Reports on Form 10-K and in other filings. The forward-looking statements included in this communication are made only as of the date hereof and, except as required by the ASX Listing Rules, federal securities laws and rules and regulations of the SEC, the Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Additional Information and Where to Find It

In connection with the Merger, the Company intends to file with the SEC and mail or otherwise provide to its stockholders a proxy statement regarding the proposed transaction. The Company also plans to file other relevant documents with the SEC regarding the proposed transaction. BEFORE MAKING ANY VOTING DECISION, THE COMPANY’S STOCKHOLDERS ARE URGED TO CAREFULLY READ THE PROXY STATEMENT IN ITS ENTIRETY WHEN IT BECOMES AVAILABLE AND ANY OTHER DOCUMENTS FILED WITH THE SEC IN CONNECTION WITH THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE THEREIN BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION AND THE PARTIES TO THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION. Investors and stockholders will be able to obtain free copies of these documents (if and when available), and other documents containing important information about the Company and the proposed transaction, once such documents are filed with the SEC through the website maintained by the SEC at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of the documents filed with the SEC by the Company will be available free of charge on the Company’s website at www.piedmontlithium.com or by contacting the Company’s Investor Relations Department by email at info@piedmontlithium.com or by phone at +1 (704) 461-8000.

Participants in the Solicitation

The Company and certain of its directors and executive officers may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies in respect of the proposed transaction. Information about the directors and executive officers of the Company is set forth in the Company’s proxy statement for its 2024 annual meeting of stockholders, which was filed with the SEC on April 28, 2023, and the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, which was filed with the SEC on March 1, 2023, as amended on April 25, 2023. You can obtain a free copy of these documents from the Company using the contact information above. Other information regarding the participants in the proxy solicitation and a description of their direct and indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, will be contained in the proxy statement and other relevant materials to be filed with the SEC regarding the proposed transaction when such materials become available. Investors should read the proxy statement carefully when it becomes available before making any voting decisions. You may obtain free copies of these documents from the Company using the contact information indicated above.

No Offer or Solicitation

This communication is for information purposes only and is not intended to and does not constitute, or form part of, an offer, invitation or the solicitation of an offer or invitation to purchase, otherwise acquire, subscribe for, sell or otherwise dispose of any securities, or the solicitation of any vote or approval in any jurisdiction, pursuant to the proposed transaction or otherwise, nor shall there be any sale, issuance or transfer of securities in any jurisdiction in contravention of applicable law. The proposed transaction will be implemented solely pursuant to the terms and conditions of the arrangement agreement, which contain the full terms and conditions of the proposed transaction.

Cautionary Note to United States Investors Concerning Estimates of Measured, Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resources

The information contained herein and previously reported by North American Lithium has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the securities laws in effect in Canada, which differ from the requirements of United States securities laws. The terms “mineral resource”, “measured mineral resource”, “indicated mineral resource” and “inferred mineral resource” are Canadian mining terms defined in accordance with the requirements of NI 43-101. Comparable terms are now also defined by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) in its newly adopted Modernization of Property Disclosures for Mining Registrants as promogulated in its S-K 1300 standards. While the guidelines for reporting mineral resources, including subcategories of measured, indicated, and inferred resources, are largely similar for NI 43-101 and S-K 1300 standards, information contained herein that describes North American Lithium’s mineral deposits is not fully comparable to similar information made public by U.S. companies subject to reporting and disclosure requirements under the U.S. federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. Piedmont does not guaranty or verify the accuracy of any of the historical reporting of North American Lithium.

Annexure 1
Piedmont and Sayona Mineral Resources

Mineral Resources (100% basis) – Piedmont

Piedmont’s current Ore Reserves and Mineral Resource Estimates (reported by Piedmont or its joint venture partners in accordance with the JORC Code (2012 edition)) are set out below (reported on a 100% basis).

The information in this announcement that relates to the ore reserves and mineral resource estimates of Piedmont’s Carolina Lithium project has been extracted from the ASX announcement “Piedmont Completes BFS of the Carolina Lithium Project” released on 15 December 2021 which is available at www.asx.com.au.

Piedmont confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in that market announcement and that all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates in that market announcement continue to apply and have not materially changed. Piedmont confirms that the form and context in which the Competent Person’s findings are presented have not been materially modified from that market announcement.

Mineral Resources

Ore Reserves

Mineral Resources (100% basis) – Sayona

Sayona’s current Ore Reserve Estimates and Mineral Resource Estimates (reported by Sayona in accordance with the JORC Code (2012 edition)) are set out below (reported on a 100% basis).

The information in this announcement that relates to the ore reserves and mineral resource estimates of Sayona’s projects (i.e. NAL, Authier and Moblan) has been extracted from the ASX announcement titled “Annual Report to Shareholders” released on 27 August 2024 and which is available at www.asx.com.au.

Sayona confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in that market announcement and that all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates in that market announcement continue to apply and have not materially changed. Sayona confirms that the form and context in which the Competent Person’s findings are presented have not been materially modified from that market announcement.

Mineral Resources

Ore Reserves

1. Combined Piedmont and Sayona spodumene Ore Reserves and Mineral Resource Estimates (in the measured and indicated category, inclusive of Ore Reserves). Ore Reserves and Mineral Resource Estimates reported in accordance with the JORC code. Metrics as reported and shown on a net attributable basis, refer to supporting information in Annexure 1.

2. Sayona Mining shareholders will be asked to vote on a resolution removing the casting vote of the Sayona Chair at the upcoming Sayona Annual General Meeting to be held on Thursday, November 28, 2024. However, upon closing of the Transaction, if the Sayona constitution continues to provide the Chair of the Sayona board with a casting vote on resolutions before the Sayona board of directors, Piedmont has confirmed that such casting vote shall not, at any point in time, be exercised.

    For further information, contact:

    Sayona Mining
    Andrew Barber
    Director of Investor Relations
    T: +617 3369 7058
    E: ir@sayonamining.com.au

    Piedmont Lithium Reports Q3 2024 Results

    NAL Production & Safety Records; Strong Commercial Performance for Company

    • NAL set new quarterly record for production (~52,100 dmt) and mill utilization (91%); lithium recovery steady (67%)
    • Piedmont had record shipments of approximately 31,500 dmt of spodumene concentrate and recorded revenue of $27.7 million in Q3’24
    • Piedmont achieved industry-leading price realizations in Q3’24 in difficult market environment
    • Piedmont continued to improve operating costs and reduce capital expenditures and investments in Q3’24
    • Carolina Lithium positioned to benefit from the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s 45X final rule guidance
    • Ewoyaa Lithium Project received Ghanaian Mine Operating Permit and EPA Permit
    • Piedmont recorded $64.4 million in cash and cash equivalents as of September 30, 2024
    • Piedmont entered into a non-dilutive $25 million working capital facility with a trading company partner

    Belmont, North Carolina, November 12, 2024 – Piedmont Lithium Inc. (“Piedmont,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us”) (Nasdaq: PLL; ASX: PLL), a leading North American supplier of lithium products critical to the U.S. electric vehicle supply chain, today reported its third quarter 2024 financial results.

    Piedmont shipped approximately 31,500 dry metric tons (“dmt”) of spodumene concentrate (~5.4% Li2O) associated with spot shipments in Q3’24 and recognized $27.7 million in revenue. The Company’s realized price per ton was $878 in Q3’24, which outperformed industry peers during the quarter. Piedmont expects to ship approximately 41,000 to 55,000 dmt of spodumene concentrate in Q4’24, resulting in total shipments of approximately 102,000 to 116,000 dmt in 20241. Our Q4’24 shipments are expected to be long-term customer shipments or spot shipments structured to minimize downside risk. Production at North American Lithium (“NAL”) supports the Company’s Q4’24 shipment guidance.

    NAL, North America’s largest operating spodumene mine, continued to achieve quarterly production records in Q3’24 following the achievement of steady-state production in June 2024. NAL produced approximately 52,100 dmt of spodumene concentrate during the quarter, up 5% from Q2’24, with recoveries remaining relatively steady at 67% in the quarter. Mill utilization achieved a new record high of 91%, benefiting from the recently completed crushed ore dome. The increased utilization rate also drove an improvement in unit operating costs, which declined by 15% quarter-over-quarter to US$729 when excluding the impact of inventory movements. Further, Sayona Mining Limited (“Sayona Mining”) reported an increase to NAL’s mineral resource estimate in Q3’24, including a significant increase in resources in the measured and indicated categories. NAL is jointly owned by Piedmont (25%) and Sayona Mining (75%).

    Carolina Lithium remains the focus of the Company’s U.S. project development strategy following the receipt of the state mining permit in Q2’24 and the subsequent decision to shift the proposed Tennessee Lithium conversion capacity to the North Carolina project. Piedmont continues to pursue an air permit application currently under review by North Carolina’s Division of Air Quality, which would allow for up to 60,000 tons per year of lithium hydroxide production at Carolina Lithium. In addition, the U.S. Department of the Treasury recently issued final rules for the Inflation Reduction Act’s manufacturing credit (45X), which included modifications that could materially improve the after-tax economics of U.S. projects like Carolina Lithium.

    1 The timing of shipments is subject to shipping logistics, port and weather conditions, and customer requirements.

    In Q3’24, our joint venture Ewoyaa Lithium Project (“Ewoyaa”) in Ghana received an environmental permit from Ghana’s Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA Permit”) and in October, received a Mine Operating Permit from the Ghanaian Minerals Commission. Development of the project remains subject to the outcome of the mining lease ratification by the Ghanaian Parliament, ongoing design work, additional regulatory approvals, prevailing market conditions, and project financing.

    “We are very pleased with the continued quarterly progress at NAL, with new records set in Q3 for production and mill utilization rates. Production in Q3 benefited from the investments made at NAL during prior quarters, particularly the recently completed crushed ore dome, the availability of which also drove an improvement in unit operating costs,” said Keith Phillips, President and CEO of Piedmont Lithium. “In addition to the progress in operations, Sayona Mining announced a significant increase to the mineral resource estimate for NAL this quarter, indicating the potential for a brownfield expansion of annual production at some future point.”

    “The third quarter was a successful one for Piedmont with a quarterly record of spodumene concentrate shipped via well-placed spot shipments that took advantage of the futures market. We expect to exceed Q3’s shipment record in Q4’24 to round out an excellent second half of the year,” said Phillips. “On the development side, Ewoyaa made key strides on the regulatory front, and we were heartened by the recent positive news from the U.S. Treasury that should provide material improvement to the economics of Carolina Lithium.”

    “While lithium markets remain challenging, we have been successful in strengthening our financial position through reductions in operating costs, minimized spending on discretionary capital items, and the arrangement of low-cost working capital financing through a trading company partner,” added Phillips.

    Third Quarter 2024 Financial Highlights

    All references to dry metric tons (“dmt”) in this release relate to spodumene concentrate.

       

    Units

     

    Q3’24

     

    Q2’24

     

    Q3’23

    Sales

     

    Concentrate shipped

    dmt thousands

     

                 31.5

       

                 14.0

       

                 29.0

     
     

    Revenue

    $ millions

     

                 27.7

       

                 13.2

       

                 47.1

     
     

    Realized price(1)

    $/dmt

     

                  878

       

                  945

       

               1,624

     
     

    Li2O content(2)

    %

     

    5.4

       

    5.5

       

    5.3

     
     

    Realized cost of sales(3)

    $/dmt

     

                  794

       

                  900

       

                  805

     
                           

    Profitability

     

    Gross profit

    $ millions

     

                   2.7

       

                   0.6

       

                 23.8

     
     

    Gross profit margin

    %

     

    9.6

       

    4.7

       

    50.4

     
     

    Net (loss) income

    $ millions

     

                (16.7)

       

                (13.3)

       

                 22.9

     
     

    Diluted EPS

    $

     

                (0.86)

       

                (0.69)

       

                 1.19

     
     

    Adjusted net (loss) income(4)

    $ millions

     

                  (8.1)

       

                (12.7)

       

                 16.9

     
     

    Adjusted diluted EPS(4)

    $

     

                (0.42)

       

                (0.65)

       

                 0.88

     
     

    Adjusted EBITDA(4)

    $ millions

     

                  (8.7)

       

                (13.2)

       

                 16.2

     
                           

    Cash

     

    Cash and cash equivalents(5)

    $ millions

     

                 64.4

       

                 59.0

       

                 94.5

     

    ___________________________________________________________

    (1) Realized price is the average estimated price, net of certain distribution and other fees, which includes reference pricing data up to the respective period end and is subject to final adjustment. The final adjusted price may be higher or lower than the estimated average realized price based on future price movements.

    (2) Weighted average Li2O content for shipments made during the respective period.

    (3) Realized cost of sales is the average cost of sales including Piedmont’s offtake pricing agreement with Sayona Quebec Inc. (“Sayona Quebec”) for the purchase of spodumene concentrate at a market price subject to a floor of $500 per dmt and a ceiling of $900 per dmt, adjustments for product grade, freight, and insurance.

    (4) See non-GAAP Financial Measures at the end of this release for a reconciliation of non-GAAP measures.

    (5) Cash and cash equivalents are reported as of the end of the period.

    Third Quarter and Recent Business Highlights

    Piedmont Lithium

    • Shipped approximately 31,500 dmt (~5.4% Li2O) of spodumene concentrate from NAL to customers in Q3’24 and recognized $27.7 million in revenue with a realized sales price of $878 per dmt. On an SC6 equivalent basis, our realized price per metric ton was $976.
    • In July 2024, Piedmont streamlined its U.S. lithium hydroxide production plans in favor of deploying capital and technical resources more efficiently by shifting our proposed Tennessee Lithium conversion capacity to Carolina Lithium. We plan to leverage the North Carolina project by adding a second lithium hydroxide production train as part of a phased development approach on a measured timeline subject to market conditions.
    • In September 2024, we entered into a working capital facility with a trading company partner, whereby we may borrow up to $25.0 million based on the value of committed volumes of spodumene concentrate shipped within the following twelve months. Borrowings are credited against the outstanding balance at the time vessels complete loading, which provides additional borrowing availability. Interest is payable quarterly at the rate of SOFR plus 2.4%.
    • During the second half of 2024, we expanded our 2024 Cost Savings Plan and further reduced our workforce by 32% in October 2024. We expect to record restructuring charges in Q4’24 of approximately $0.6 million, which consists of $0.5 million in cash severance and employee benefits and $0.1 million in non-cash stock compensation expense. As part of our 2024 Cost Savings Plan, we reduced our total workforce by 48% between February 2024 and October 2024. We expect to recognize $14 million in annual cost savings in 2024.

    North American Lithium (Quebec, Canada)

    • In Q3’24, NAL achieved record quarterly production of approximately 52,100 dmt and shipped approximately 49,000 dmt, of which approximately 31,500 dmt were sold to Piedmont.
    • In Q3’24, production at NAL increased nearly 5% compared to the prior quarter, recovery rates held consistent at 67%, and mill utilization increased to 91%, up 10% from the previous quarter.
    • During the third quarter of 2024, NAL operations benefited from the availability of the crushed ore dome, which was commissioned in Q2’24. Operations are expected to produce at steady-state for the remainder of 2024.
    • In Q3’24, Sayona announced an increase to the mineral resources estimate at NAL including a significant increase to the mineral resources in the measured and indicated categories in accordance with JORC Code requirements.
    • In September 2024, NAL reported an incident-free safety performance record with no lost time injuries, no modified duty injuries, and no medical aid injuries.
    • Concentrate produced and shipped by NAL and concentrate shipped by Piedmont:
       

    Share

     

    Units

     

    Q3’24

     

    Q2’24

     

    Q3’23

    Piedmont Lithium

     

    Concentrate shipped

    100%

     

    dmt thousands

     

    31.5

     

    14.0

     

    29.0

                         

    North American Lithium

     

    Concentrate produced

    100%(1)

     

    dmt thousands

     

    52.1

     

    49.7

     

    31.5

     

    Concentrate shipped

    100%(2)

     

    dmt thousands

     

    49.0

     

    27.7

     

    48.2

    ___________________________________________________________

    (1) Concentrate produced represents 100% of NAL’s production.

    (2) Concentrate shipped represents 100% of NAL’s shipments, inclusive of shipments to Piedmont.

    Note: The table above reports quarterly and year-to-date information in accordance with Piedmont’s fiscal year reporting, which is on a calendar-year basis. Concentrate produced and concentrate shipped (above) are reported in the periods in which activities occurred. For financial statement purposes, Piedmont reports income (loss) from its 25% ownership in Sayona Quebec, which includes NAL, on a one-quarter lag.

    Ewoyaa Lithium Project (Ghana)

    • In July 2024, the application to grant the Ewoyaa mining lease was submitted to the Ghanaian parliament to undergo the ratification process. The mining lease remains subject to parliamentary ratification as of the date of this Quarterly Report. We expect advances to Atlantic Lithium for Ewoyaa to decrease in the coming months depending on the timing of mining lease ratification, permitting, and prevailing market conditions.
    • In July 2024, Piedmont mandated a financial advisor to develop a funding strategy that includes an offtake-partner process to support our share of Ewoyaa construction capital and minimize dilution to Piedmont shareholders.
    • In September 2024, Ghana’s Environmental Protections Agency granted an environmental permit to the Ewoyaa project.
    • In October 2024, the Minerals Commission of Ghana issued a Mine Operating Permit in respect of the Ewoyaa project. The receipt of the permit marked an important milestone in achieving the regulatory approvals required to commence Project construction. The project, however, remains subject to ratification of the mining lease by the Ghanaian Parliament.

    Carolina Lithium (North Carolina)

    • Piedmont continues to pursue an air permit application currently under review by North Carolina’s Division of Air Quality, which would allow for up to 60,000 tons per year of lithium hydroxide production at Carolina Lithium.
    • October 2024, the U.S. Department of the Treasury issued final guidance for the Inflation Reduction Act’s rules regarding the manufacturing credit (45X) with the modifications intended to drive critical mineral processing in the U.S. The new guidance supports the application of the 10% manufacturing credit to direct and indirect material costs, which could materially improve the after-tax economics of U.S. projects like Carolina Lithium.

    Tennessee Lithium

    • In July 2024, Piedmont converted the proposed Tennessee Lithium project plans to a second lithium hydroxide train as part of a phased development for Carolina Lithium. The combined conversion facilities should allow Piedmont to significantly increase U.S. lithium hydroxide production capacity while deploying capital and technical resources more efficiently.

    2024 Outlook

     

    Units

     

    YTD’24

     

    Q4’24

     

    Full Year 2024

    Shipments

    dmt thousands

     

    61

     

    41 — 55

     

    102 — 116

    Capital expenditures

    $ millions

     

    11

     

    0 — 1

     

    11 — 12

    Investments in and advances to affiliates

    $ millions

     

    25

     

     2 — 4

     

    27 — 29

    Under our offtake agreement with Sayona Quebec, Piedmont has the right to purchase the greater of 50% of production or 113,000 dmt/year. Based on the production projection, customer requirements, and per the Company’s offtake agreement, Piedmont currently expects to ship 41,000 to 55,000 dmt in Q4’24, totaling approximately 102,000 to 116,000 dmt in 2024. In response to a customer request, the Company expects to shift a previously planned cargo from Q4’24 to early Q1’25 and is contemplating shifting a second shipment from December 2024 to January 2025 to realize material transport cost savings by combining this shipment with one from Sayona Quebec. As a result of these expected amendments to the shipment schedule, the Company has made an adjustment from our prior guidance of 126,000 dmt for 2024. We expect these shifts to be accretive to our 2025 shipments totals and not impact Piedmont’s total offtake quantities at NAL. We are prioritizing contract customer shipments and structuring spot shipments to limit downside exposure.

    We expect less than $1 million in capital expenditures mainly related to Carolina Lithium in Q4’24. Investments in and advances to affiliates reflect cash contributions to Sayona Quebec and advances to Atlantic Lithium for the Ewoyaa project. With the restart capital program at NAL completed, and approvals at Ewoyaa ongoing, we expect payments to affiliates to substantially reduce in H2’24. Our outlook for forecasted capital expenditures and investments in and advances to affiliates is subject to market conditions.

    Safety and Sustainability

    Following the release in Q2’24 of Piedmont’s 2023 Sustainability Report, the Company continued policy development and training to support the long-term objective of establishing a robust safety and health management system. Employee engagement in safety events remained strong and identification and reporting of hazards, unsafe acts, conditions, and safety observations, and near misses continued to improve.

    Q3 2024 Piedmont Lithium Earnings Call

    Date: Tuesday, November 12, 2024
    Time: 8:30 a.m. Eastern Standard Time
    Dial-in (Toll Free): 1 (800) 715-9871
    Dial-in (Toll): 1 (646) 307-1963
    Conference ID: 2536693
    Participant URL: https://events.q4inc.com/attendee/757137158

    Piedmont’s earnings presentation and supporting material are available at:

    https://www.piedmontlithium.com/wp-content/uploads/Piedmont_Lithium_Q3_2024_Earnings_Release_Presentation_FINAL.pdf

    About Piedmont

    Piedmont Lithium Inc. (Nasdaq: PLL; ASX: PLL) is developing a world-class, multi-asset, integrated lithium business focused on enabling the transition to a net zero world and the creation of a clean energy economy in North America. Our goal is to become one of the largest lithium hydroxide producers in North America by processing spodumene concentrate produced from assets where we hold an economic interest. Our projects include our Carolina Lithium project in the United States and partnerships in Quebec with Sayona Mining (ASX: SYA) and in Ghana with Atlantic Lithium (AIM: ALL; ASX: A11). We believe these geographically diversified operations will enable us to play a pivotal role in supporting America’s move toward energy independence and the electrification of transportation and energy storage.

    Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors

    Piedmont’s public disclosures are governed by the U.S. Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including Regulation S-K 1300 thereunder, whereas NAL discloses estimates of “measured,” “indicated,” and “inferred” mineral resources as such terms are used in the JORC Code and Canada’s National Instrument 43-101. Although S-K 1300, the JORC Code, and NI 43-101 have similar goals in terms of conveying an appropriate level of confidence in the disclosures being reported, they at times embody different approaches or definitions. Consequently, investors are cautioned that public disclosures by NAL prepared in accordance with the JORC Code or NI 43-101 may not be comparable to similar information made public by companies, including Piedmont, subject to S-K 1300 and the other reporting and disclosure requirements under the U.S. federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder.

    The statements in the link below were prepared by, and made by, NAL. The following disclosures are not statements of Piedmont and have not been independently verified by Piedmont. NAL is not subject to U.S. reporting requirements or obligations, and investors are cautioned not to put undue reliance on these statements. NAL’s original announcements can be found here: https://www.asx.com.au/markets/company/sya

    Forward-Looking Statements

    This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of or as described in securities legislation in the United States and Australia, including statements regarding exploration, development, construction, and production activities of Sayona Mining, Atlantic Lithium, and Piedmont; current plans for Piedmont’s mineral and chemical processing projects; Piedmont’s potential acquisition of an ownership interest in Ewoyaa; and strategy. Such forward-looking statements involve substantial and known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other risk factors, many of which are beyond our control, and which may cause actual timing of events, results, performance, or achievements and other factors to be materially different from the future timing of events, results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Such risk factors include, among others: (i) that Piedmont, Sayona Mining, or Atlantic Lithium may be unable to commercially extract mineral deposits, (ii) that Piedmont’s, Sayona Mining’s, or Atlantic Lithium’s properties may not contain expected reserves, (iii) risks and hazards inherent in the mining business (including risks inherent in exploring, developing, constructing, and operating mining projects, environmental hazards, industrial accidents, weather, or geologically related conditions), (iv) uncertainty about Piedmont’s ability to obtain required capital to execute its business plan, (v) Piedmont’s ability to hire and retain required personnel, (vi) changes in the market prices of lithium and lithium products, (vii) changes in technology or the development of substitute products, (viii) the uncertainties inherent in exploratory, developmental, and production activities, including risks relating to permitting, zoning, and regulatory delays related to our projects as well as the projects of our partners in Quebec and Ghana, (ix) uncertainties inherent in the estimation of lithium resources, (x) risks related to competition, (xi) risks related to the information, data, and projections related to Sayona Mining or Atlantic Lithium, (xii) occurrences and outcomes of claims, litigation, and regulatory actions, investigations, and proceedings, (xiii) risks regarding our ability to achieve profitability, enter into and deliver product under supply agreements on favorable terms, our ability to obtain sufficient financing to develop and construct our projects, our ability to comply with governmental regulations, and our ability to obtain necessary permits, and (xiv) other uncertainties and risk factors set out in filings made from time to time with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and the Australian Securities Exchange, including Piedmont’s most recent filings with the SEC. The forward-looking statements, projections, and estimates are given only as of the date of this press release and actual events, results, performance, and achievements could vary significantly from the forward-looking statements, projections, and estimates presented in this press release. Readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Piedmont disclaims any intent or obligation to update publicly such forward-looking statements, projections, and estimates, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Additionally, Piedmont, except as required by applicable law, undertakes no obligation to comment on analyses, expectations or statements made by third parties in respect of Piedmont, its financial or operating results or its securities.

    PIEDMONT LITHIUM INC.
    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
    (In thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)

     

    Three Months Ended

    September 30,

    Nine Months Ended

    September 30,

     

    2024

    2023

    2024

    2023

    Revenue

    $        27,663 

    $        47,127 

    $        54,291 

    $        47,127 

    Costs of sales

             25,010 

             23,363 

             50,321 

             23,363 

    Gross profit

               2,653

             23,764 

               3,970

             23,764 

    Exploration costs

                    35

                  471

                    97

               1,668

    Selling, general and administrative expenses

               9,466

             11,185 

             26,576 

             31,793 

    Total operating expenses

               9,501

             11,656 

             26,673 

             33,461 

    (Loss) income from equity method investments

              (3,514)

               3,852

            (13,864)

              (1,565)

    Restructuring and impairment charges

              (4,563)

                    —

              (6,657)

                    —

    (Loss) income from operations

            (14,925)

             15,960 

            (43,224)

            (11,262)

    Interest income

                  806

               1,031

               2,286

               2,959

    Interest expense

                 (169)

                    (8)

                 (467)

                   (34)

    Gain (loss) on sale of equity method investments

                    —

               7,958

            (13,886)

             15,208 

    Other loss

              (2,399)

                   (22)

              (1,434)

                   (88)

    Total other (expense) income

              (1,762)

               8,959

            (13,501)

             18,045 

    (Loss) income before taxes

            (16,687)

             24,919 

            (56,725)

               6,783

    Income tax expense (benefit)

                    —

               2,028

              (3,095)

               3,170

    Net (loss) income

    $      (16,687)

    $        22,891 

    $      (53,630)

    $          3,613

             

    Earnings per share:

           

    Basic

    $          (0.86)

    $           1.19

    $          (2.77)

    $           0.19

    Diluted

    $          (0.86)

    $           1.19

    $          (2.77)

    $           0.19

             

    Weighted-average shares outstanding:

           

    Basic

             19,401 

             19,203 

             19,366 

             18,974 

    Diluted

             19,401 

             19,239 

             19,366 

             19,011 

    PIEDMONT LITHIUM INC.
    CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
    (In thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)

     

    September 30,
    2024

    December 31,
    2023

    Assets

       

    Cash and cash equivalents

    $         64,358 

    $         71,730 

    Accounts receivable

                1,079

                   595

    Other current assets

                8,217

                3,829

    Total current assets

              73,654 

              76,154 

    Property, plant and mine development, net

             134,510 

             127,086 

    Advances to affiliates

              39,208 

              28,189 

    Other non-current assets

                1,707

                2,164

    Equity method investments

              80,148 

             147,662 

    Total assets

    $       329,227 

    $       381,255 

         

    Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

       

    Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    $           6,532

    $         11,580 

    Payables to affiliates

                   287

                   174

    Current debt obligations

              19,966 

                   149

    Deferred revenue

                6,866

                     —

    Other current liabilities

                3,375

              29,463 

    Total current liabilities

              37,026 

              41,366 

    Long-term debt, net of current portion

                4,089

                     14

    Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion

                   908

                1,091

    Other non-current liabilities

                   998

                   431

    Deferred tax liabilities

                     —

                6,023

    Total liabilities

              43,021 

              48,925 

         

    Stockholders’ equity:

       

    Common stock; $0.0001 par value, 100,000 shares authorized; 19,429 and 19,272 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively

                       2

                       2

    Additional paid-in capital

             470,149 

             462,899 

    Accumulated deficit

           (180,474)

           (126,844)

    Accumulated other comprehensive loss

               (3,471)

               (3,727)

    Total stockholders’ equity

             286,206 

             332,330 

    Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

    $       329,227 

    $       381,255 

    PIEDMONT LITHIUM INC.
    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
    (In thousands) (Unaudited)

     

    Nine Months Ended

    September 30,

     

    2024

    2023

    Cash flows from operating activities:

       

    Net (loss) income

    $      (53,630)

    $          3,613

    Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

       

    Stock-based compensation expense

               6,869

               7,378

    Loss from equity method investments

             13,864 

               1,565

    Loss (gain) on sale of equity method investments

             13,886 

            (15,208)

    Loss on equity securities

               1,036

                    —

    Deferred taxes

              (6,246)

               3,170

    Depreciation and amortization

                  221

                  174

    Noncash lease expense

                  280

                  169

    Loss on sale of assets

                  691

                    —

    Noncash impairment charges

               4,070

                    —

    Unrealized foreign currency translation (gains) losses

                 (309)

                    27

    Changes in assets and liabilities:

       

    Accounts receivable

                 (484)

            (23,281)

    Other assets

               2,675

              (1,633)

    Operating lease liabilities

                 (208)

                 (148)

    Other liabilities

            (25,372)

               7,751

    Payables to affiliates

                  113 

             21,484 

    Deferred revenue

               6,866

                    —

    Accounts payable and accrued expenses

                 (799)

                  342

    Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

            (36,477)

               5,403

    Cash flows from investing activities:

       

    Capital expenditures

            (10,578)

            (44,978)

    Advances to affiliates

            (10,310)

              (6,828)

    Proceeds from sale of marketable securities

                    45

                    —

    Proceeds from sale of shares in equity method investments

             49,103 

                    —

    Additions to equity method investments

            (14,982)

            (28,667)

    Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

             13,278 

            (80,473)

    Cash flows from financing activities:

       

    Proceeds from issuances of common stock, net of issuance costs

                    —

             71,084 

    Net proceeds from Credit Facility

             18,007 

                    —

    Payments of debt obligations and insurance premiums financed

              (1,509)

                 (344)

    Payments to tax authorities for employee stock-based compensation

                 (671)

                 (422)

    Net cash provided by financing activities

             15,827 

             70,318 

    Net decrease in cash

              (7,372)

              (4,752)

    Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

             71,730 

             99,247 

    Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

    $        64,358 

    $        94,495 

    Non-GAAP Financial Measures

    The following information provides definitions and reconciliations of certain non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. The non-GAAP financial measures presented do not have any standard meaning prescribed by GAAP and may differ from similarly-titled measures used by other companies. We believe that these adjusted measures provide meaningful information to assist management, investors, and analysts in understanding our financial condition and the results of operations. We believe these adjusted financial measures are important indicators of our recurring operations because they exclude items that may not be indicative of, or are unrelated to, our core operating results, and provide a better baseline for analyzing trends in our underlying businesses.

    The following are non-GAAP financial measures for Piedmont:

    Adjusted net (loss) income is defined as net (loss) income, as calculated under GAAP, plus or minus the gain or loss from sale of equity method investments, gain or loss on sale of assets, gain or loss from equity securities, gain or loss from foreign currency exchange, restructuring and impairment charges including severance and severance related costs and exit costs, and certain other adjustments we believe are not reflective of our ongoing operations and performance. These items include acquisition costs and other fees, and shelf registration costs.

    Adjusted diluted earnings per share (or adjusted diluted EPS) is defined as diluted EPS, as calculated under GAAP, before gain or loss on sale of equity method investments, gain or loss on sale of assets, gain or loss from equity securities, gain or loss from foreign currency exchange, restructuring and impairment charges including severance and severance related costs and exit costs, and certain other costs we believe are not reflective of our ongoing operations and performance.

    EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) before interest expenses, income tax expense, and depreciation.

    Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA plus or minus the gain or loss on sale of equity method investments, gain or loss on sale of assets, gain or loss from equity securities, gain or loss from foreign currency exchange, restructuring and impairment charges including severance and severance related costs and exit costs, and certain other adjustments we believe are not reflective of our ongoing operations and performance.

    Below are reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures on a consolidated basis for adjusted net (loss) income, adjusted diluted EPS, EBITDA, and adjusted EBITDA.

    Adjusted Net (Loss) Income and Adjusted Diluted EPS

     

    Three Months Ended

     

    September 30, 2024

    June 30, 2024

    September 30, 2023

    (in thousands, except per share amounts)

     

    Diluted EPS

     

    Diluted EPS

     

    Diluted EPS

    Net (loss) income

    $   (16,687)

    $      (0.86)

    $   (13,332)

    $      (0.69)

    $    22,891 

    $        1.19

    Gain on sale of equity method investments(1)

                 —

                 —

                 —

                 —

          (7,958)

            (0.41)

    Loss on sale of assets

                35

                 —

               656

              0.03

                 —

                 —

    Loss (gain) on equity securities(2)

            2,630

              0.14

             (210)

            (0.01)

                 —

                 —

    (Gain) loss from foreign currency exchange(3)

             (266)

            (0.01)

             (158)

            (0.01)

                22

                 —

    Restructuring and impairment charges(4)

            4,563

              0.24

               314

              0.02

                 —

                 —

    Other costs(5)

            1,592

              0.08

                81

                 —

               152

              0.01

    Tax effect of adjustments(6)

                 —

                 —

                 (2)

                — 

            1,794

              0.09

    Adjusted net (loss) income

    $     (8,133)

    $      (0.42)

    $   (12,651)

    $      (0.65)

    $    16,901 

    $        0.88

    ______________________________________________________

    (1) Gain on sale of equity method investments in the three months ended September 30, 2023 represents a noncash gain on dilution recognized primarily due to Piedmont electing not to participate in Sayona Mining’s share issuances. These shares were issued at a greater value than the carrying value of our ownership interest and as a result our interest in Sayona Mining was diluted and reduced.

    (2) Loss (gain) on equity securities represents realized and unrealized gains on our equity security holdings in Atlantic Lithium and Ricca Resources.

    (3) (Gain) loss from foreign currency exchange relates to currency fluctuations in our foreign bank accounts denominated in Canadian dollars and Australian dollars and marketable securities denominated in Australian dollars.

    (4) Restructuring and impairment charges relates to severance and reorganization related costs and exit costs related to our 2024 Cost Savings Plan and impairment charges for land, capitalized construction and development costs, and other fixed assets associated Tennessee Lithium.

    (5) Other costs include legal and transactional costs associated with the Department of Energy loan and grant initiatives, shelf registration costs, and costs related to certain strategic transactions.

    (6) No income tax impacts have been given to any items that were recorded in jurisdictions with full valuation allowances.

    EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

     

    Three Months Ended

    (in thousands)

    September 30, 2024

    June 30, 2024

    September 30, 2023

    Net (loss) income

    $                  (16,687)

    $                  (13,332)

    $                   22,891 

    Interest income, net

                            (637)

                            (577)

                          (1,023)

    Income tax (benefit) expense

                                —

                                (2)

                           2,028

    Depreciation and amortization

                                64

                                75

                                68

    EBITDA

                        (17,260)

                        (13,836)

                         23,964 

    Gain on sale of equity method investments(1)

                                —

                                —

                          (7,958)

    Loss on sale of assets

                                35

                              656

                                —

    Loss (gain) on equity securities(2)

                           2,630

                            (210)

                                —

    (Gain) loss from foreign currency exchange(3)

                            (266)

                            (158)

                                22

    Restructuring and impairment charges(4)

                           4,563

                              314

                                —

     Other costs(5)

                           1,592

                                81

                              152

    Adjusted EBITDA

    $                    (8,706)

    $                  (13,153)

    $                   16,180 

    ______________________________________________________

    (1) Gain on sale of equity method investments in the three months ended September 30, 2023 represents a noncash gain on dilution recognized primarily due to Piedmont electing not to participate in Sayona Mining’s share issuances. These shares were issued at a greater value than the carrying value of our ownership interest and as a result our interest in Sayona Mining was diluted and reduced.

    (2) Loss (gain) on equity securities represents realized and unrealized gains on our equity security holdings in Atlantic Lithium and Ricca Resources.

    (3) (Gain) loss from foreign currency exchange relates to currency fluctuations in our foreign bank accounts denominated in Canadian dollars and Australian dollars and marketable securities denominated in Australian dollars.

    (4) Restructuring and impairment charges relates to severance and reorganization related costs and exit costs related to our 2024 Cost Savings Plan and impairment charges for land, capitalized construction and development costs, and other fixed assets associated with Tennessee Lithium.

    (5) Other costs include legal and transactional costs associated with the Department of Energy loan and grant initiatives, shelf registration costs, and costs related to certain strategic transactions.

    Piedmont Lithium to Release Third Quarter 2024 Results on November 12, 2024

    BELMONT, North Carolina, October 30, 2024 – Piedmont Lithium (“Piedmont” or the “Company”) (Nasdaq: PLL; ASX: PLL), a leading North American supplier of lithium products critical to the U.S. electric vehicle supply chain, today announced that it will release its third quarter 2024 earnings by 7:00 a.m. Eastern Time (U.S. and Canada), prior to the Nasdaq open on Tuesday, November 12, 2024.

    The Company will hold a conference call to discuss third quarter 2024 results on Tuesday, November 12, 2024, at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time (U.S. and Canada). Access to the call is available via webcast or direct dial. A link to the webcast and direct dial numbers are provided below:

    PARTICIPANT INFORMATION (Public):

    Participant URL: https://events.q4inc.com/attendee/757137158
    Participant Toll-Free Dial-In Number: 1 (800) 715-9871
    Participant Toll Dial-In Number: 1 (646) 307-1963
    Conference ID: 2536693

    WEBCAST DETAILS

    Event Title: Q3 2024 Piedmont Lithium Earnings Call
    Event Date: November 12, 2024
    Start Time: 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time (U.S. and Canada)

    About Piedmont Lithium
    Piedmont Lithium Inc. (Nasdaq: PLL; ASX: PLL) is developing a world-class, multi-asset, integrated lithium business focused on enabling the transition to a net zero world and the creation of a clean energy economy in North America. Our goal is to become one of the largest lithium hydroxide producers in North America by processing spodumene concentrate produced from assets where we hold an economic interest. Our projects include our Carolina Lithium project in the United States and partnerships in Quebec with Sayona Mining (ASX: SYA) and in Ghana with Atlantic Lithium (AIM: ALL; ASX: A11). We believe these geographically diversified operations helps us to play a pivotal role in supporting America’s move toward energy independence and the electrification of transportation and energy storage. For more information, follow us on Twitter @PiedmontLithium and visit www.piedmontlithium.com.

    Piedmont Lithium Announces Q3’24 North American Lithium Operational Results

    • Piedmont shipped approximately 31,500 dmt of spodumene concentrate in Q3’24; targets 55,000 dmt in Q4
    • Record quarterly production of 52,141 dmt, up 5% from Q2’24 as NAL continues to increase production
    • NAL achieved mill utilization of 91% and lithium recovery of 67% in Q3’24
    • Incident-free safety performance records achieved at NAL in September 2024

    BELMONT, North Carolina, October 28, 2024 – Piedmont Lithium (“Piedmont” or the “Company”) (NASDAQ:PLL; ASX: PLL), a leading North American supplier of lithium products critical to the U.S. electric vehicle supply chain, announced that it shipped approximately 31,500 dry metric tons (“dmt”) of spodumene concentrate in Q3’24 as its jointly owned North American Lithium (“NAL”) achieved new quarterly production and operational performance records.1 NAL, North America’s largest producing spodumene mine, is jointly owned by Piedmont (25%) and Sayona Mining Limited (75%) (ASX: SYA).

    In response to a customer request, the Company will shift a planned cargo from Q4’24 to early Q1’25. As a result, Piedmont is targeting shipments of approximately 55,000 dmt of spodumene concentrate in Q4 for total 2024 shipments of approximately 116,000 dmt. While this single cargo push into early 2025 will cause a nominal adjustment from our prior guidance of 126,000 dmt for 2024, we expect this shift to be accretive to our 2025 shipments totals and does not impact Piedmont’s total offtake quantities at NAL.2

    Q3’24 Operational Results Summary

    Piedmont LithiumUnitsQ3’24Q2’24QoQ Variance2024 YTD2023 YTDYoY Variance
    Concentrate Shipped kt dmt 31.5 15.5 125% 60.9 29.0 110%
    Average Grade % Li2O ~5.4% ~5.5% (0.1%) ~5.5% ~5.4% 0.1%

    NAL1UnitsQ3’24Q2’24QoQ Variance2024 YTD2023 YTDYoY Variance
    Ore Mined kt wmt 240.3 233.7 3% 825.1 562.8 47%
    Concentrate Produced kt dmt 52.1 49.7 5% 142.2 64.6 120%
    Plant (Mill) Utilization % 91% 83% 8% 82% 65% 13%
    Lithium Recovery % 67% 68% (1%) 67% 57% 10%
    Concentrate Shipped kt dmt 49.0 27.7 77% 134.8 48.2 180%

    In Q3’24, NAL produced 52,141 dmt and shipped 48,992 dmt, of which approximately 31,500 dmt of spodumene concentrate were sold to Piedmont and shipped to Company customers.

    NAL increased quarterly production by 5% in Q3’24 compared to the prior quarter. Mill utilization achieved a record high of 91% for the quarter benefitting from the availability of the recently completed crushed ore dome. The increased utilization rate also drove an improvement in unit operating costs, which declined by 15% quarter-over-quarter when excluding the impact of inventory movements. Recoveries dipped marginally in the quarter due to a slight reduction in feed grade and increased use of the WHIMS magnetic separators. Importantly, in September 2024, NAL reported its first incident-free safety month since the restart of operations in 2023 with no lost time injuries, no modified duty injuries, and no medical aid injuries.

    “We are pleased to see the benefits from investments made at NAL during the last quarter, with the increase in quarterly production cementing NAL’s status as the largest spodumene producing mine in North America,” said Keith Phillips, President and CEO of Piedmont Lithium. “Operational performance continues to improve on a quarterly basis and Sayona’s recent announcement of the increase to the Mineral Resource Estimate lays the foundation for a potential growth at NAL in the future.”

    NAL Concentrate Production

    Figure 1: NAL Concentrate Production

    ____________________

    1 All references to information about or related to NAL are from the September 2024 Quarterly Activities Report filed with the ASX by Sayona Mining Limited on 24 October 2024.

    2 The timing of shipments is subject to shipping logistics, port and weather conditions, and customer requirements.

    About Piedmont Lithium

    Piedmont Lithium Inc. (Nasdaq: PLL; ASX: PLL) is developing a world-class, multi-asset, integrated lithium business focused on enabling the transition to a net zero world and the creation of a clean energy economy in North America. Our goal is to become one of the largest lithium hydroxide producers in North America by processing spodumene concentrate produced from assets where we hold an economic interest. Our projects include our Carolina Lithium project in the Unted States and partnerships in Quebec with Sayona Mining (ASX: SYA) and in Ghana with Atlantic Lithium (AIM: ALL; ASX: A11). We believe these geographically diversified operations help us to play a pivotal role in supporting America’s move toward energy independence and the electrification of transportation and energy storage. For more information, follow us on Twitter @PiedmontLithium and visit www.piedmontlithium.com.

    Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors

    Piedmont’s public disclosures are governed by the U.S. Exchange Act of 1934, including Regulation S-K 1300 thereunder, whereas NAL discloses estimates of “measured,” “indicated,” and “inferred” mineral resources as such terms are used in the JORC Code and Canada’s National Instrument 43-101. Although S-K 1300, the JORC Code, and NI 43-101 have similar goals in terms of conveying an appropriate level of confidence in the disclosures being reported, they at timed embody different approaches or definitions. Consequently, investors are cautioned that public disclosures by NAL prepared in accordance with the JORC Code or NI 43-101 may not be comparable to similar information made public by companies, including Piedmont, subject to S-K 1300 and the other reporting and disclosure requirements under the U.S. federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder.

    The statements in the link below were prepared by, and made by, NAL. The following disclosures are not statements of Piedmont and have not been independently verified by Piedmont. NAL is not subject to U.S. reporting requirements or obligations, and investors are cautioned not to put undue reliance on these statements. NAL’s original announcements can be found here.

    Forward-Looking Statements

    This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of or as described in securities legislation in the United States and Australia, including statements regarding exploration, development, construction, production, and ramp up activities or the timing of these activities, of Sayona Mining, Atlantic Lithium and Piedmont, including regarding operating cost improvements, regulatory approvals or permits or the timing thereof, project spend, timing of completion of capital projects and the effects of such projects, timing of planned deliveries and ability to improve productivity; current plans for Piedmont’s mineral and chemical processing projects; Piedmont’s potential acquisition of an ownership interest in Ewoyaa, including financing options, the timing of final investment decisions and project spend; strategy; market cycles; lithium prices; equity values; costs of new project developments; lithium shortages; lithium market recovery; certain Company approvals, permitting, partnering and debt funding discussions; a recently completed workforce reduction; expense management and possible or assumed future financial results or financial condition. Such forward-looking statements involve substantial and known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other risk factors, many of which are beyond our control, and which may cause actual timing of events, results, performance or achievements and other factors to be materially different from the future timing of events, results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Such risk factors include, among others: (i) that Piedmont, Sayona Mining or Atlantic Lithium may be unable to commercially extract mineral deposits, (ii) that Piedmont’s, Sayona Mining’s or Atlantic Lithium’s properties may not contain expected reserves, (iii) risks and hazards inherent in the mining business (including risks inherent in exploring, developing, constructing and operating mining projects, environmental hazards, industrial accidents, weather or geologically related conditions), (iv) uncertainty about Piedmont’s ability to obtain required capital to execute its business plan, (v) Piedmont’s ability to hire and retain required personnel, (vi) changes in the market prices of lithium and lithium products, (vii) changes in technology or the development of substitute products, (viii) the uncertainties inherent in exploratory, developmental and production activities, including risks relating to permitting, zoning and regulatory delays related to our projects as well as the projects of our partners in Quebec and Ghana, (ix) uncertainties inherent in the estimation of lithium resources, (x) risks related to competition, (xi) risks related to the information, data and projections related to Sayona Mining or Atlantic Lithium, (xii) occurrences and outcomes of claims, litigation and regulatory actions, investigations and proceedings, (xiii) risks regarding our ability to achieve profitability, enter into and deliver product under supply agreements on favorable terms, our ability to obtain sufficient financing to develop and construct our projects, our ability to comply with governmental regulations and our ability to obtain necessary permits, (xiv) our ability to deliver on our expense management efforts and other cost improvements expected upon completion of key capital projects as well as our future cash payments associated with these initiatives and potential future impairment charges, and (xv) other uncertainties and risk factors set out in filings made from time to time with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and the Australian Securities Exchange, including Piedmont’s most recent filings with the SEC. The forward-looking statements, projections and estimates are given only as of the date of this press release and actual events, results, performance, and achievements could vary significantly from the forward-looking statements, projections and estimates presented in this press release. Readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Piedmont disclaims any intent or obligation to update publicly such forward-looking statements, projections, and estimates, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Additionally, Piedmont, except as required by applicable law, undertakes no obligation to comment on analyses, expectations or statements made by third parties in respect of Piedmont, its financial or operating results or its securities.

    Scheme of Arrangement – FIRB Approval

    Piedmont Lithium Limited (ASX:PLL, NASDAQ:PLL) (Piedmont or Company) refers to its proposed re-domiciliation from Australia to the United States via a Scheme of Arrangement under which Piedmont Lithium Inc. (Piedmont US), a newly formed US Corporation, will acquire Piedmont (Scheme).

    Piedmont is pleased to announce that Piedmont US has received confirmation from the Australian Foreign Investment Review Board (FIRB) that the Commonwealth has no objection to the Scheme. The receipt of this ‘no objection letter’ from FIRB satisfies the condition precedent in clause 3.1(a)(iii) of the Scheme Implementation Deed (SID) between Piedmont and Piedmont US, a copy of which was released on the ASX on December 9, 2020.

    The Scheme remains subject to a number of outstanding conditions, including Court approval and the satisfaction, or waiver, of other conditions as outlined in the Scheme Booklet and in the SID. This announcement has been authorized for release by the Company’s Company Secretary.

    Scheme of Arrangement – Satisfaction of Condition Precedent

    Piedmont Lithium Limited (ASX:PLL, NASDAQ:PLL) (Piedmont or Company) refers to Piedmont’s proposed re­ domiciliation from Australia to the United States via a Scheme of Arrangement under which Piedmont Lithium Inc. (Piedmont US), a newly formed US Corporation, will acquire Piedmont (Scheme).

    Piedmont is pleased to announce that Piedmont US has received a conditional admission letter from ASX advising that ASX will admit Piedmont US to the official list of ASX and grant official quotation for the securities of Piedmont US, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions precedent. The receipt of the ASX conditional admission letter satisfies the condition precedent in clause 3.1(e) of the Scheme Implementation Deed (SID) between Piedmont and Piedmont US, a copy of which was released on the ASX on December 9, 2020.

    The Scheme remains subject to a number of outstanding conditions, including approval of Piedmont shareholders, FIRB approval, Court approval and the satisfaction, or waiver, of other conditions as outlined in the Scheme Booklet and in the SID. This announcement has been authorized for release by the Company’s Company Secretary.